java数据传输DES加密和.net通用版

前言：java语言使用方式为DES对数据加密解密，通用于.net方式的加密解密交互。

 今天项目中遇到一个数据传输的问题，在暴露接口传送给对方数据时，为了考虑安全性，对属性值进行加密，。

1，什么是DES加密：DES加密是一种对称加密算法，即加密和解密时是用相同的秘钥对加密值进行处理，java代码如下。

2，操作流程原理如图：

3，具体代码如下：

package com.founder.util;


import javax.crypto.Cipher;
import javax.crypto.SecretKey;
import javax.crypto.SecretKeyFactory;
import javax.crypto.spec.DESKeySpec;
import javax.crypto.spec.IvParameterSpec;


/**
 * DES方式数据加密
 * 2015-12-10 上午10:50:39
 *
 */
public class MsgCodeDes {


   /* //解密数据 
    public static String decrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
        byte[] bytesrc = convertHexString(message);
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        cipher.init(Cipher.DECRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
        byte[] retByte = cipher.doFinal(bytesrc);
        return new String(retByte);
    }
*/
    public static byte[] encrypt(String message, String key) throws Exception {
        Cipher cipher = Cipher.getInstance("DES/CBC/PKCS5Padding");
        DESKeySpec desKeySpec = new DESKeySpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        SecretKeyFactory keyFactory = SecretKeyFactory.getInstance("DES");
        SecretKey secretKey = keyFactory.generateSecret(desKeySpec);
        IvParameterSpec iv = new IvParameterSpec(key.getBytes("UTF-8"));
        cipher.init(Cipher.ENCRYPT_MODE, secretKey, iv);
        return cipher.doFinal(message.getBytes("UTF-8"));
    }


    public static byte[] convertHexString(String ss) {
        byte digest[] = new byte[ss.length() / 2];
        for (int i = 0; i < digest.length; i++) {
            String byteString = ss.substring(2 * i, 2 * i + 2);
            int byteValue = Integer.parseInt(byteString, 16);
            digest[i] = (byte) byteValue;
        }
        return digest;
    }


    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        String key = "20151210";
        String value = "7915 ";
        String jiami = java.net.URLEncoder.encode(value, "utf-8").toLowerCase();
        System.out.println("加密数据:" + jiami);
        String a = toHexString(encrypt(jiami, key)).toUpperCase();


        System.out.println("加密后的数据为:" + a);
       /* String b = java.net.URLDecoder.decode(decrypt(a, key), "utf-8");
        System.out.println("解密后的数据:" + b);*/
    }


    public static String toHexString(byte b[]) {
        StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
        for (int i = 0; i < b.length; i++) {
            String plainText = Integer.toHexString(0xff & b[i]);
            if (plainText.length() < 2)
                plainText = "0" + plainText;
            hexString.append(plainText);
        }
        return hexString.toString();
    }
}

4，.net 端可以解析出加密的字符的程序，亲测通过，代码如下。

<pre name="code" class="cpp">using System; 
using System.Data; 
using System.Configuration; 
using System.Web; 
using System.Web.Security; 
using System.Web.UI; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls; 
using System.Web.UI.WebControls.WebParts; 
using System.Web.UI.HtmlControls; 
using System.Data.SqlClient; 
using System.Security.Cryptography; 
using System.IO; 
using System.Text; 
public class TestNetDes{ 
//cookies加密密钥 
public static string DES_Key = "12345678"; 
#region DESEnCode DES加密 
public static string DESEnCode(string pToEncrypt, string sKey) 
{ 
pToEncrypt = HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlEncode(pToEncrypt); 
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); 
byte[] inputByteArray = Encoding.GetEncoding("UTF-8").GetBytes(pToEncrypt); 

des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); 
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); 
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateEncryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); 
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); 
cs.FlushFinalBlock(); 
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(); 
foreach (byte b in ms.ToArray()) 
{ 
ret.AppendFormat("{0:X2}", b); 
} 
ret.ToString(); 
return ret.ToString(); 
} 
#endregion 
#region DESDeCode DES解密 
public static string DESDeCode(string pToDecrypt, string sKey) 
{ 
// HttpContext.Current.Response.Write(pToDecrypt + "<br>" + sKey); 
// HttpContext.Current.Response.End(); 
DESCryptoServiceProvider des = new DESCryptoServiceProvider(); 
byte[] inputByteArray = new byte[pToDecrypt.Length / 2]; 
for (int x = 0; x < pToDecrypt.Length / 2; x++) 
{ 
int i = (Convert.ToInt32(pToDecrypt.Substring(x * 2, 2), 16)); 
inputByteArray[x] = (byte)i; 
} 
des.Key = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); 
des.IV = ASCIIEncoding.ASCII.GetBytes(sKey); 
MemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream(); 
CryptoStream cs = new CryptoStream(ms, des.CreateDecryptor(), CryptoStreamMode.Write); 
cs.Write(inputByteArray, 0, inputByteArray.Length); 
cs.FlushFinalBlock(); 
StringBuilder ret = new StringBuilder(); 
return HttpContext.Current.Server.UrlDecode(System.Text.Encoding.Default.GetString(ms.ToArray())); 
} 
#endregion 
public TestDes() 
{ 
// 
// TODO: 在此处添加构造函数逻辑 
// 
} 
}