1、update-alternatives 命令选项介绍:display、install、remove、config
2、display命令:(查看命令链接信息)
# update-alternatives --display name(命令名称)
$ update-alternatives --display gcc
gcc - auto mode
link currently points to /usr/bin/gcc-4.7
/usr/bin/gcc-4.7 - priority 100
/usr/bin/gcc-4.8 - priority 50
Current 'best' version is '/usr/bin/gcc-4.7'.
3、install命令:(增加命令链接)
# update-alternatives --install link name path priority
# link -> 链接原目录 name -> 链接符名称
# path -> 链接新目录 priority -> 优先级
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.7 100
$ sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/g++ g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8 50
$ update-alternatives --display gcc
gcc - auto mode
link currently points to /usr/bin/gcc-4.7
/usr/bin/gcc-4.7 - priority 100
/usr/bin/gcc-4.8 - priority 50
Current 'best' version is '/usr/bin/gcc-4.7'.
4、remove命令:(删除命令链接)
# update-alternatives --remove name path
# name, path 与 install命令一样
$ sudo update-alternatives --remove g++ /usr/bin/g++-4.8
$ update-alternatives --display gcc
gcc - auto mode
link currently points to /usr/bin/gcc-4.7
/usr/bin/gcc-4.7 - priority 100
Current 'best' version is '/usr/bin/gcc-4.7'.
5、config命令:(配置命令链接)
# update-alternatives --config name
$ update-alternatives --config gcc
There are 2 choices for the alternative gcc (providing /usr/bin/gcc).
Selection Path Priority Status
------------------------------------------------------------
* 0 /usr/bin/gcc-4.7 100 auto mode
1 /usr/bin/gcc-4.7 100 manual mode
2 /usr/bin/gcc-4.8 50 manual mode
Press enter to keep the current choice[*], or type selection number:
6、auto和manual模式转换
默认为auto模式,将manual模式改为auto模式:
# update-alternatives --auto name
$ update-alternatives --auto gcc