nginx mater和worker处理listen和accept 套接字

1，master进程创建socket，bind，listen。

main(和ngx_master_process_cycle、ngx_single_process_cycle中的reload)
    --ngx_init_cycle
        --ngx_open_listening_sockets
            --ngx_socket
            --bind
            --listen

2，每个worker进程都把listenfd加入epoll；并设置用于处理accept来的fd加入epoll的函数。

ngx_worker_process_cycle
    --ngx_worker_process_init
        --ngx_add_channel_event
            --ngx_add_conn(c)即ngx_epoll_add_connection
                 epoll_ctl(ep, EPOLL_CTL_ADD, c->fd, &ee)
        --cycle->modules[i]->init_process(cycle)及ngx_event_process_init
            --rev->handler = (c->type == SOCK_STREAM) ? ngx_event_accept
                                                : ngx_event_recvmsg; // 设置用于处理accept来的fd加入epoll的函数

ngx_module_t  ngx_event_core_module = {
    NGX_MODULE_V1,
    &ngx_event_core_module_ctx,            /* module context */
    ngx_event_core_commands,               /* module directives */
    NGX_EVENT_MODULE,                      /* module type */
    NULL,                                  /* init master */
    ngx_event_module_init,                 /* init module */
    ngx_event_process_init,                /* init process */
    NULL,                                  /* init thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit thread */
    NULL,                                  /* exit process */
    NULL,                                  /* exit master */
    NGX_MODULE_V1_PADDING
};

static ngx_event_module_t  ngx_epoll_module_ctx = {
    &epoll_name,
    ngx_epoll_create_conf,               /* create configuration */
    ngx_epoll_init_conf,                 /* init configuration */

    {
        ngx_epoll_add_event,             /* add an event */
        ngx_epoll_del_event,             /* delete an event */
        ngx_epoll_add_event,             /* enable an event */
        ngx_epoll_del_event,             /* disable an event */
        ngx_epoll_add_connection,        /* add an connection */
        ngx_epoll_del_connection,        /* delete an connection */
#if (NGX_HAVE_EVENTFD)
        ngx_epoll_notify,                /* trigger a notify */
#else
        NULL,                            /* trigger a notify */
#endif
        ngx_epoll_process_events,        /* process the events */
        ngx_epoll_init,                  /* init the events */
        ngx_epoll_done,                  /* done the events */
    }
};

3，每个worker进程加锁竞争listenfd，避免惊群，把已连接的句柄accept加入epoll。

ngx_worker_process_cycle
    --ngx_process_events_and_timers // 加锁竞争ngx_use_accept_mutex，保证只有一个worker能够抢到listenfd，然后acccpt。避免惊群。
        --ngx_process_events即ngx_epoll_process_events
                --rev->handler(rev);即ngx_event_accept //在ngx_event_process_init中赋值
                    --ngx_add_conn即ngx_epoll_add_event
                        --epoll_ctl(ep, op, c->fd, &ee) // clientfd加入epoll

参考：

https://blog.csdn.net/tycoon1988/article/details/43083155/

https://blog.csdn.net/zk3326312/article/details/80327913