yuv422_jpg ---借助rgb

依赖库：开源库libjpeg， http://www.ijg.org/

代码：

#include <unistd.h>  
#include <sys/types.h>  
#include <sys/stat.h>  
#include <fcntl.h>  
#include <stdio.h>  
#include <sys/ioctl.h>  
#include <stdlib.h>  
#include <sys/mman.h>  
#include <linux/types.h>  
#include <linux/videodev2.h>  
#include <setjmp.h>  
#include "jpeglib.h"

typedef int BOOL;  

#define  TRUE    1  
#define  FALSE    0  

unsigned char yuv[4] = {0,};
unsigned char rgb[2432*2048*3] = {0,};
int yuv422_to_rgb24()
{
    FILE* fp = fopen("422.yuv", "rb");
    int ret = 0;
    int r1,g1,b1,r2,g2,b2;
    char* ptr = rgb;

    while(ret = fread(yuv, 4,1, fp))
    {
        /*
        r1 = (unsigned char)yuv[0] + 1.042*((unsigned char)yuv[3]-128);
        g1 = (unsigned char)yuv[0] - 0.34414*((unsigned char)yuv[1]-128) - 0.71414*((unsigned char)yuv[3]-128);
        b1 = (unsigned char)yuv[0] + 1.772*((unsigned char)yuv[1]-128);

        r2 = (unsigned char)yuv[2] + 1.042*((unsigned char)yuv[3]-128);
        g2 = (unsigned char)yuv[2] - 0.34414*((unsigned char)yuv[1]-128) - 0.71414*((unsigned char)yuv[3]-128);
        b2 = (unsigned char)yuv[2] + 1.772*((unsigned char)yuv[1]-128);
*/
        r1 = (unsigned char)yuv[0] + 1.042*((unsigned char)yuv[1]-128);
        g1 = (unsigned char)yuv[0] - 0.34414*((unsigned char)yuv[3]-128) - 0.71414*((unsigned char)yuv[1]-128);
        b1 = (unsigned char)yuv[0] + 1.772*((unsigned char)yuv[3]-128);

        r2 = (unsigned char)yuv[2] + 1.042*((unsigned char)yuv[1]-128);
        g2 = (unsigned char)yuv[2] - 0.34414*((unsigned char)yuv[3]-128) - 0.71414*((unsigned char)yuv[1]-128);
        b2 = (unsigned char)yuv[2] + 1.772*((unsigned char)yuv[3]-128);
        if(r1<0) r1 = 0; else if(r1>255) r1 = 255;
        if(g1<0) g1 = 0; else if(g1>255) g1 = 255;
        if(b1<0) b1 = 0; else if(b1>255) b1 = 255;
        if(r2<0) r2 = 0; else if(r2>255) r2 = 255;
        if(g2<0) g2 = 0; else if(g2>255) g2 = 255;
        if(b2<0) b2 = 0; else if(b2>255) b2 = 255;

        *ptr = (unsigned char)b1;ptr++;
        *ptr = (unsigned char)g1;ptr++;
        *ptr = (unsigned char)r1;ptr++;
        *ptr = (unsigned char)b2;ptr++;
        *ptr = (unsigned char)g2;ptr++;
        *ptr = (unsigned char)r2;ptr++;
    }

    return 0;
}

BOOL encode_jpeg(char *lpbuf,int width,int height)  
{  
    struct jpeg_compress_struct cinfo ;  
    struct jpeg_error_mgr jerr ;  
    JSAMPROW  row_pointer[1] ;  
    int row_stride ;  
    char *buf=NULL ;  
    int x ;  

    FILE *fptr_jpg = fopen ("f.jpg","wb");//注意这里为什么用fopen而不用open  
    if(fptr_jpg==NULL)  
    {  
        printf("Encoder:open file failed!/n") ;  
        return FALSE;  
    }  

    cinfo.err = jpeg_std_error(&jerr);  
    jpeg_create_compress(&cinfo);  
    jpeg_stdio_dest(&cinfo, fptr_jpg);  

    cinfo.image_width = width;  
    cinfo.image_height = height;  
    cinfo.input_components = 3;  
    cinfo.in_color_space = JCS_RGB;  

    jpeg_set_defaults(&cinfo);  

    jpeg_set_quality(&cinfo, 30,TRUE);  
    jpeg_start_compress(&cinfo, TRUE);  

    row_stride = width * 3;  
    buf=malloc(row_stride) ;  
    row_pointer[0] = buf;  
    while (cinfo.next_scanline < height)  
    {  
        for (x = 0; x < row_stride; x+=3)  
        {  
            buf[x]   = lpbuf[x];  
            buf[x+1] = lpbuf[x+1];  
            buf[x+2] = lpbuf[x+2];  

        }  
        jpeg_write_scanlines (&cinfo, row_pointer, 1);//critical  
        lpbuf += row_stride;  
    }  

    jpeg_finish_compress(&cinfo);  
    fclose(fptr_jpg);  
    jpeg_destroy_compress(&cinfo);  
    free(buf) ;  
    return TRUE ;  

}    

int main(void)  
{  
    struct timeval tv;
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    printf("-------------- now: sec %d usec %d  \n",    (int)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec);

    yuv422_to_rgb24();
    encode_jpeg(rgb,2432,2048); //RGB24 to Jpeg  
    gettimeofday(&tv, NULL);
    printf("-------------- now: sec %d usec %d  \n",    (int)tv.tv_sec, (int)tv.tv_usec);
    printf("save JPEG OK\n");  
    return(TRUE);  
}