JAVA 控制执行流程笔记

这里记录一些学习Think in java的笔记，大部分例子取自该书。

1、关于switch：

看2个例子，例子1： 

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			switch (i) {
			case 0:
				System.out.println("i = " + 0);
			case 1:
				System.out.println("i = " + 1);
			case 2:
				System.out.println("i = " + 2);
			case 3:
				System.out.println("i = " + 3);
			}
		}

输出结果：

i = 0
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 1
i = 2
i = 3
i = 2
i = 3

例子2：添加break关键字,

for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {
			switch (i) {
			case 0:
				System.out.println("i = " + 0);break;
			case 1:
				System.out.println("i = " + 1);break;
			case 2:
				System.out.println("i = " + 2);break;
			case 3:
				System.out.println("i = " + 3);break;
			}
		}

输出结果：

i = 0
i = 1
i = 2

造成这差异的原因：

如不添加break关键词，程序会挨个继续执行接下来的case语句，直到遇到break为止。所以例子1中输出了3次3。

2、关于标签

标签对我而言比较陌生，所以编写一个例子助于理解。

语法： 带有冒号的标示符，并且只能在迭代语句之前。

示例代码：

	int i = 0;
		outer: for (; true;) {
			inner: for (; i < 10; i++) {
				System.out.println(" i = " + i);
				if (i == 2) {
					System.out.println("continue");
					continue;
				}
				if (i == 3) {
					System.out.println("break");
					i++;
					break;
				}
				if (i == 7) {
					System.out.println("continue outer");
					i++;
					continue outer;
				}
				if (i == 8) {
					System.out.println("break outer ");
					break outer;
				}
				if (i == 8) {
					System.out.println("break outer");
				}
				for (int k = 0; k < 5; k++) {
					if (k == 3) {
						System.out.println("continue inner");
						continue inner;
					}
				}

			}
		}

示例结果：

 i = 0
continue inner
 i = 1
continue inner
 i = 2
continue
 i = 3
break
 i = 4
continue inner
 i = 5
continue inner
 i = 6
continue inner
 i = 7
continue outer
 i = 8
break outer 

标签作用：控制流程的有效手段。