mysql5.7.21非源码方式安装

下面所有的操作均在root下进行

1.设置mysql组和用户

groupadd mysql
useradd -g mysql -d /home/mysql mysql
password mysql    //修改密码

2.下载安装包

mkdir /usr/local/mysql  //建立安装目录
cd /usr/local/mysql
wget https://cdn.mysql.com//Downloads/MySQL-5.7/mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz  //下载安装包
gzip -d mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz   //解压安装包
tar xvf mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar        //解包安装包
mv -f mysql-5.7.21-linux-glibc2.12-x86_64.tar.gz .../.
chown -R mysql:mysql mysql          //修改mysql目录下的所有文件的属主为mysql

cd /var/log
touch mysqld.log
chown mysql:mysql mysqld.log
chmod 777 mysqld.log

#执行如下操作开启mysql服务，以及设置相关权限
cd /var/run/

mkdir mysqld

chmod 777 mysqld

cd mysqld

vim mysqld.pid

chmod 777 mysqld.pid

chown mysql:mysql mysqld.pid 

3.建立mysql配置文件

touch /etc/my.cnf

#复制以下内容

[client]
port = 3306
socket = /tmp/mysql.sock

[mysqld]
character_set_server=utf8
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
basedir=/usr/local/mysql
datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data
socket=/tmp/mysql.sock
log-error=/var/log/mysqld.log
pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
#不区分大小写
lower_case_table_names = 1

sql_mode=STRICT_TRANS_TABLES,NO_ZERO_IN_DATE,NO_ZERO_DATE,ERROR_FOR_DIVISION_BY_ZERO,NO_AUTO_CREATE_USER,NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION

max_connections=5000

default-time_zone = '+8:00'

4.依赖包安装

yum install libaio
yum install numactl

5.初始化数据库

/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld --initialize --user=mysql --basedir=/usr/local/mysql --datadir=/usr/local/mysql/data --lc_messages_dir=/usr/local/mysql/share --lc_messages=en_US

6.查看初始密码

cat /var/log/mysqld.log

最后一行：root@localhost: 这里就是初始密码

7.设置开机自动启动mysql任务

cd /usr/local/mysql/support-files

cp mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chkconfig --add mysqld

service mysqld start  //启动服务

8.修改密码

set password=password('新密码');

flush privileges;

UPDATE `mysql`.`user` SET `Host` = '%',  `User` = 'root'  WHERE (`Host` = 'localhost') AND (`User` = 'root');