SpringMVC+Maven 开发环境搭建

最近闲来无事，随便写点东西。新人菜鸟码农一枚，望各位dalao轻喷！

开发工具我选用的是idea。

1.首先创建一个maven web项目。（maven安装请自行百度）

创建好的目录结构是这样的。

2.在pom.xml中添加响应的maven依赖

<pre name="code" class="html"><dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>

    <!-- common -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId>
      <version>3.3.2</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-io</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
      <version>2.0.1</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-logging</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-logging</artifactId>
      <version>1.1.3</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>commons-fileupload</groupId>
      <artifactId>commons-fileupload</artifactId>
      <version>1.3.1</version>
    </dependency>

    <!-- Spring strat -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
      <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
      <version>4.0.0.RELEASE</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- Spring end -->

    <!-- servlet start -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>javax.servlet</groupId>
      <artifactId>javax.servlet-api</artifactId>
      <version>3.1.0</version>
      <scope>compile</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- servlet end -->

    <!-- log4j -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>log4j</groupId>
      <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.12</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- fastjson -->
    <dependency>
      <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
      <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
      <version>1.2.3</version>
    </dependency>

3.在web.xml中添加监听和拦截

<!-- log4j -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
  </context-param>
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- Spring -->
  <!-- 配置Spring配置文件路径 -->
  <context-param>
    <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    <param-value>
      classpath:spring/spring-config.xml
    </param-value>
  </context-param>
  <!-- 配置Spring上下文监听器 -->
  <listener>
    <listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
  </listener>

  <!-- 配置Spring字符编码过滤器 -->
  <filter>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>encoding</param-name>
      <param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
      <param-value>true</param-value>
    </init-param>
  </filter>
  <filter-mapping>
    <filter-name>encodingFilter</filter-name>
    <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
  </filter-mapping>

  <!-- Spring MVC 核心控制器 DispatcherServlet 配置 -->
  <servlet>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
    <init-param>
      <param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
      <param-value>classpath:spring/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
    </init-param>
    <load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
  </servlet>
  <servlet-mapping>
    <servlet-name>dispatcher</servlet-name>
    <!-- 拦截所有/* 的请求,交给DispatcherServlet处理,性能最好 -->
    <url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
  </servlet-mapping>

4.添加spring配置信息

spring-mvc.xml

<!-- 扫描controller（controller层注入） -->
    <context:component-scan base-package="cn.justz.ssm"/>
    <!-- 会自动注册DefaultAnnotationHandlerMapping与AnnotationMethodHandlerAdapter 两个bean,是spring MVC为@Controllers分发请求所必须的 -->
    <context:annotation-config />
    <!-- 指定自己定义的validator -->
    <mvc:annotation-driven>
        <mvc:message-converters>
            <beans:ref bean="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter"/>
        </mvc:message-converters>
    </mvc:annotation-driven>

    <!-- 静态资源路径 -->
    <mvc:resources mapping="/js/**" location="/js/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/css/**" location="/css/"/>
    <mvc:resources mapping="/images/**" location="/images/"/>
    <bean id="localeResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.i18n.CookieLocaleResolver">
        <property name="defaultLocale" value="zh_CN"/>
    </bean>
    <!-- 支持返回json(避免IE在ajax请求时，返回json出现下载 ) -->
    <bean id="fastJsonHttpMessageConverter" class="com.alibaba.fastjson.support.spring.FastJsonHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <value>text/plain;charset=UTF-8</value>
                <value>application/json;charset=UTF-8</value>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

    <!-- 对模型视图添加前后缀 -->
    <bean id="viewResolver" class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver"
          p:prefix="/views/" p:suffix=".jsp"/>

    <!-- 配置springMVC处理上传文件的信息 -->
    <bean id="multipartResolver" class="org.springframework.web.multipart.commons.CommonsMultipartResolver">
        <property name="defaultEncoding" value="utf-8"/>
        <property name="maxUploadSize" value="10485760000"/>
        <property name="maxInMemorySize" value="40960"/>
    </bean>

5.创建spring-config.xml 文件 

内容先为空

6.创建响应的包

在java目录下创建web（control层接收请求），server（业务处理层），dao（数据库持久层），module（模型层 javabean），common（公用的方法）包

7.在webapp目录下创建目录

静态资源目录 css js images  已经在spring-mvc.xml中配置了静态路径

views jsp页面存放目录

把自动生成的index.jsp移到views下面

8.处理首页请求

在web目录IndexController，里面只有一个简单的方法，当接收到首页请求时跳转到首页。

@Controller
public class IndexContrller {

    /**
     * 跳转到首页
     * @return
     */
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public ModelAndView index(){
        return new ModelAndView("index");
    }
}

9.在pom中添加jetty依赖

  <build>
    <finalName>ssm</finalName>
    <resources>
      <resource>
        <directory>src/main/resources</directory>
        <filtering>true</filtering>
      </resource>
    </resources>
    <plugins>
      <!-- jetty插件 -->
      <plugin>
        <groupId>org.mortbay.jetty</groupId>
        <artifactId>jetty-maven-plugin</artifactId>
        <version>8.1.16.v20140903</version>
        <configuration>
          <stopKey>foo</stopKey>
          <stopPort>9999</stopPort>
          <scanIntervalSeconds>5</scanIntervalSeconds>
          <connectors>
            <connector implementation="org.eclipse.jetty.server.nio.SelectChannelConnector">
              <port>8080</port>
            </connector>
          </connectors>
          <webApp>
            <contextPath>/ssm</contextPath>
          </webApp>
        </configuration>
      </plugin>
    </plugins>
  </build>

10.执行mvn clean install 
11.启动项目

mvn jetty:run

在浏览器输入http://127.0.0.1:8080/ssm/index

说明springMVC配置成功。