c++ 笔记

• fileIO

#include <stdio.h>
FILE * pFile;
pFile = fopen ("myfile.txt","w");
fprintf (pFile, "Hi, %d+%d=%d\n",1,1,2);
fclose (pFile);

#include<fstream>
ofstream fout;
fout.open("/path/to/file.txt");
fout<<i<<endl;
fout.close();

#define countof(ARRAY) (sizeof (ARRAY) / sizeof *(ARRAY))

string fname="test.bin";
float data[7]={5.1,3,2,9383,5.1,12,5.1};
float data2[7];

FILE *file2 = fopen(fname.data(), "wb");
assert(file2);
size_t n2 = fwrite(data, sizeof(float), countof(data), file2);
assert(n2 == countof(data));
fclose (file2);

FILE *file = fopen(fname.data(), "rb");
assert(file);
size_t n = fread(data2, sizeof(float), countof(data), file);
assert(n == countof(data));
fclose (file);

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• Timer

struct Timer{
    clock_t begin;
    void time_start(){
        begin = clock();
        cout<<begin<<endl;
    }
    void time_end(){
        cout<<begin<<endl;
        clock_t end = clock();
        double elapsed_secs = double(end - begin) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC;
        cout<<end<<endl;
        cout<<"Elapse Time: "<<elapsed_secs<<endl;
    }
};
Timer tim;
tim.time_start();
//some code is running here
tim.time_end();

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OpenCV

• multiple channel

int sz[] = {2, 2, 60};
Mat bigCube(3, sz, CV_8U, Scalar::all(255));
cout<<bigCube.at<Vec<char,60>>(0,0)[0]<<endl;
cout<<bigCube.at<char>(0,0)<<endl;

#define cn 60
int sz[] = {2, 2, cn};
Mat bigCube(3, sz, CV_8U, Scalar::all(255));
cout<<bigCube.at<Vec<char,cn>>(0,0)[0]<<endl;

typedef Vec<uchar, 20> Vec20b;
cv::Mat_<Vec20b> myMat(2,2);
myMat.at<Vec20b>(1,1)(0)='a';
cout<<myMat.at<Vec20b>(1,1)(0)<<endl;

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