Hadoop HA 搭建

环境：

     VMware 4实例：

              

HOST	System	Memory	CPU
hadoop1	Ubuntu 64	1G	2 Core
hadoop2	Ubuntu 64	1G	2 Core
hadoop3	Ubuntu 64	2G	2 Core
hadoop4	Ubuntu 64	2G	2 Core
hadoop5	Centos7 64	2G	2 Core
hadoop6	Centos7 64	2G	2 Core
hadoop7	Centos7 64	2G	2 Core

集群搭建：

Host	NN	DN	ZK	ZKFC	JN	RM	DM
hadoop1	1			1		1
hadoop2	1		1	1
hadoop3		1			1		1
hadoop4		1	1				1
hadoop5		1			1		1
hadoop6		1	1				1
hadoop7		1			1		1

参数配置：

hdfs-site.xml:

<configuration>

        <property>

                 <name>dfs.nameservices</name>

                 <value>mycluster</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                 <name>dfs.ha.namenodes.mycluster</name>

                 <value>nn1,nn2</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                 <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn1</name>

                 <value>hadoop1:8020</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                 <name>dfs.namenode.rpc-address.mycluster.nn2</name>

                 <value>hadoop2:8020</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                 <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn1</name>

                 <value>hadoop1:50070</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                 <name>dfs.namenode.http-address.mycluster.nn2</name>

                 <value>hadoop2:50070</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                 <name>dfs.namenode.shared.edits.dir</name>

                 <value>qjournal://hadoop3:8485;hadoop5:8485;hadoop7:8485/mycluster</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>dfs.client.failover.proxy.provider.mycluster</name>

                <value>org.apache.hadoop.hdfs.server.namenode.ha.ConfiguredFailoverProxyProvider</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>dfs.ha.fencing.methods</name>

                <value>sshfence</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>dfs.ha.fencing.ssh.private-key-files</name>

                <value>/home/hadoop/.ssh/id_dsa</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>dfs.journalnode.edits.dir</name>

                <value>${hadoop.tmp.dir}/journal/data</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                <name>dfs.ha.automatic-failover.enabled</name>

                <value>true</value>

        </property>

        <property>

                 <name>dfs.blocksize</name>

                 <value>67108864</value>

        </property>

</configuration>

core-site.xml:

<configuration>

    <property>

        <name>fs.defaultFS</name>

        <value>hdfs://mycluster</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>hadoop.tmp.dir</name>

        <value>/home/hadoop/tmp</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>ha.zookeeper.quorum</name>

        <value>hadoop2:2181,hadoop4:2181,hadoop6:2181</value>

    </property>

    <property>

        <name>io.file.buffer.size</name>

        <value>131072</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

maperd-site.xml

<configuration>

 <property>

        <name>mapreduce.framework.name</name>

        <value>yarn</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

~                   

yarn-site.xml

<configuration>

   <property>

         <name>yarn.resourcemanager.hostname</name>

        <value>hadoop1</value>

    </property>

    <property>

         <name>yarn.nodemanager.aux-services</name>

        <value>mapreduce_shuffle</value>

    </property>

</configuration>

zookeeper

conf/zoo.cfg

# The number of milliseconds of each tick

tickTime=2000

# The number of ticks that the initial

# synchronization phase can take

initLimit=10

# The number of ticks that can pass between

# sending a request and getting an acknowledgement

syncLimit=5

# the directory where the snapshot is stored.

# do not use /tmp for storage, /tmp here is just

# example sakes.

dataDir=/home/hadoop/tmp/zookeeper

# the port at which the clients will connect

clientPort=2181

# the maximum number of client connections.

# increase this if you need to handle more clients

#maxClientCnxns=60

#

# Be sure to read the maintenance section of the

# administrator guide before turning on autopurge.

#

# http://zookeeper.apache.org/doc/current/zookeeperAdmin.html#sc_maintenance

#

# The number of snapshots to retain in dataDir

#autopurge.snapRetainCount=3

# Purge task interval in hours

# Set to "0" to disable auto purge feature

#autopurge.purgeInterval=1

server.1=hadoop1:2888:3888

server.2=hadoop2:2888:3888

server.3=hadoop3:2888:3888

分别在对应server机器的dataDir下创建myid文件，对应server.X中的ID。

echo X > /home/hadoop/tmp/journal/myid

启动步骤：

1 分别在不同机器上启动zookeeper server

./zkServer.sh start

2 分别在机器上启动journalnode

sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start journalnode

3 在其中一台namenode上格式化

bin/hdfs namenode -format

4 启动格式化的namenode

sbin/hadoop-daemon.sh start namenode

5 同步初始化另一台namenode

bin/hdfs namenode -bootstrapStandby

6 格式化zookeeper,在其中一台namenode机器上执行

bin/hdfs zkfc -formatZK

7 停止所有的服务，除zookeeper外

sbin/stop-dfs.sh

8 启动hdfs

sbin/start-dfs.sh