OCP-1Z0-051-2015-22题

The ORDERS TABLE belongs to the user OE. 

OE has granted the SELECT privilege on the ORDERS table to the user HR.

Which statement would create a synonym ORD so that HR can execute the following query successfully?

SELECT * FROM ord;

A. CREATE SYNONYM ord FOR orders; This command is issued by OE.
B. CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM ord FOR orders; This command is issued by OE.
C. CREATE SYNONYM ord FOR oe.orders; This command is issued by the database administrator.
D. CREATE PUBLIC SYNONYM ord FOR oe.orders; This command is issued by the database administrator.

Answer: D

Explanation:

题意的问题，要创建一个同义词Synonym ，使HR用户可以通过SELECT * FROM ord;来查询OE的orders表。

只能由数据库管理员创建公用的同义词，使HR用户来访问。 创建的私有同义词，因为由DBA用户创建的，所以只能由DBA用户访问

Creating a Synonym for an Object

To refer to a table that is owned by another user, you need to prefix the table name with the name of the user who created it, 

followed by a period. Creating a synonym eliminates the need to qualify the object name with the schema and provides you with an alternative name for a table, view,

sequence, procedure, or other objects.
This method can be especially useful with lengthy object names, such as views.
In the syntax:

PUBLIC Creates a synonym that is accessible to all users synonym Is the name of the synonym to be created 

object Identifies the object for which the synonym is created Guidelines

The object cannot be contained in a package.
A private synonym name must be distinct from all other objects that are owned by the same user.
If you try to execute the following command (alternative B, issued by OE):