基于Windows的Socket编程

//服务器：

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	INT Ret;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	//首先,建立一个WSADATA结构,通常用wsaDataWSADATA wsaData;
        //然后,调用WSAStartup函数,这个函数是连接应用程序与winsock.dll的第一个调用.
        //其中,第一个参数是WINSOCK版本号,第二个参数是指向WSADATA的指针.该函数返回一个INT型值,通过检查这个值来确定初始化是否成功.
	if ((Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStaartup() failes with error %d\n", Ret);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	//创建套接字，第一个参数表示IPv4，
	SOCKET sockSer = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	cout << sockSer << endl;
	
	//定义地址结构体
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSer, addrCli;
	//设置地址结构体内成员，初始化
	//sin_family为协议类型
	addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;
	//sin_port为设置端口号，取值范围为1024~65535,1024以下为系统保留或使用
	addrSer.sin_port = htons(5050);
	//addrSer结构体内有sin_addr其下只有S_un.S_addr来设置链接IP，如果设置为INADDR_ANY则表示可以ping任意网址
	addrSer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	//addrSer.sin_zero为了让socket_in和socket保持大小相同而留的空白字节

	//绑定，将服务器信息绑定到套接字上
	bind(sockSer, (sockaddr *)&addrSer, sizeof(SOCKADDR_IN));
	cout << sockSer << endl;

	//进行监听
	listen(sockSer, 5);
	cout << sockSer << endl;

	//进行连接
	cout << "等待客户端连接：" << endl;	
	SOCKET sockConn;
	//SOCKADDR和SOCKADDR_IN的区别。SOCKADDR_IN用来存地址，其含有4个成员量，SOCKADDR只有两个
	int len = sizeof(SOCKADDR);
	sockConn = accept(sockSer,(SOCKADDR*)&addrCli,&len);

	//判断是否连接成功
	if (sockConn == INVALID_SOCKET)
	{
		cout << "connect failed!" << endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return 0;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "connect success." << endl;
		cout << "Client IP:>" << inet_ntoa(addrCli.sin_addr) << endl;
		cout << "Client port:>" << htons(addrCli.sin_port) << endl;
	}

	//接收数据
	char sendbuf[256];
	char recvbuf[256];
	while (1)
	{
		cout << "Ser:>";
		cin >> sendbuf;
		send(sockConn, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf) + 1, 0);
		recv(sockConn, recvbuf, 256, 0);
		cout << "Cli:>" << recvbuf << endl;
	}

	closesocket(sockSer);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}

//客户端

#include<iostream>
#include<windows.h>
using namespace std;

#pragma comment(lib,"ws2_32.lib")

int main()
{
	INT Ret;
	WSADATA wsaData;
	if ((Ret = WSAStartup(MAKEWORD(2, 2), &wsaData)) != 0)
	{
		printf("WSAStaartup() failes with error %d\n", Ret);
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}

	SOCKET sockCli = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	SOCKADDR_IN addrSer;
	addrSer.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr = inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSer.sin_port = htons(5050);
	addrSer.sin_family = AF_INET;

	int ret = connect(sockCli, (SOCKADDR*)&addrSer, sizeof(SOCKADDR));

	//检查是否连接上，连接上时，返回0，否则返回-1
	if (ret != 0)
	{
		cout << "服务器连接失败." << endl;
		WSACleanup();
		return -1;
	}
	else
	{
		cout << "Server Accept Client Connect Success!" << endl;
		cout << "Client ip:>" << inet_ntoa(addrSer.sin_addr) << endl;
		cout << "Client port:>" << htons(addrSer.sin_port) << endl;
	}
	char sendbuf[256];
	char recvbuf[256];
	while (1)
	{
		//接收操作
		recv(sockCli, recvbuf, 256, 0);
		cout << "Ser:>" << recvbuf << endl;
		cout << "Cli:>";
		cin >> sendbuf;
		send(sockCli, sendbuf, strlen(sendbuf) + 1, 0);
	}

	closesocket(sockCli);
	WSACleanup();
	return 0;
}