问题描述:
Given an array of numbers nums
, in which exactly two elements appear only once and all the other elements appear exactly twice. Find the two elements that appear only once.
示例:
Given nums = [1, 2, 1, 3, 2, 5]
, return [3, 5]
.
Note:
- The order of the result is not important. So in the above example,
[5, 3]
is also correct. - Your algorithm should run in linear runtime complexity. Could you implement it using only constant space complexity?
通过异或,可得两个只出现一次的值a和b的异或值,然后我们利用异或值把原数组分成两组,每组分别异或,最终可得答案。
过程详见代码:
class Solution {
public:
vector<int> singleNumber(vector<int>& nums) {
int diff = accumulate(nums.begin(),nums.end(),0,bit_xor<int>());
diff &= -diff; // 找到两者按位异或为1的某一位,其余位置0
vector<int> res = {0,0};
for (int num : nums)
{
if ((num & diff) == 0) // 分组
{
res[0] ^= num;
}
else res[1] ^= num;
}
return res;
}
};