【设计模式】策略模式

本篇以思维导图结合例子的形式介绍策略模式

1 策略模式相关概念

2. 例子

以商场做活动为例，活动策略分别为正常收费、满xx返xx和打折
1）CashContext
该类的作用就是根据需求来选择具体的实现类

package com.szh.pattern;

public class CashContext {

    //正常
    public static final int NORMAL = 0;
    //满XX返XX
    public static final int RETURN = 1;
    //打X折
    public static final int REBATE = 2;

    CashSuper cs = null;
    public CashContext(int type){
        switch(type){
            case NORMAL :
                cs = new CashNormal();
                break;
            case RETURN :
                cs = new CashReturn("300","50");
                break;
            case REBATE :
                cs = new CashRebate("0.8");
                break;
        }
    }

    public double getResult(double money){
        return cs.acceptCash(money);
    }
}

2）CashSuper
抽象出Cash规则的公共方法

package com.szh.pattern;

public abstract class CashSuper {

    public abstract double acceptCash(double money);
}

3）CashSub
以下就是具体的实现类
CashNormal

package com.szh.pattern;

public class CashNormal extends CashSuper {

    @Override
    public double acceptCash(double money) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return money;
    }

}

CashReturn

package com.szh.pattern;

public class CashReturn extends CashSuper {

    private double moneyCondition = 0.0d;
    private double moneyReturn = 0.0d;

    public CashReturn(String moneyCondition,String moneyReturn){
        this.moneyCondition = Double.valueOf(moneyCondition);
        this.moneyReturn = Double.valueOf(moneyReturn);
    }
    @Override
    public double acceptCash(double money) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        double result = money;
        if(money>moneyCondition){
            //Math.floor()此方法返回最大的（最接近正无穷大）浮点值小于或等于参数，并等于某个整数。
            result = money - Math.floor(money/moneyCondition)*moneyReturn;
        }
        return result;
    }

}

CashRebate

package com.szh.pattern;

public class CashRebate extends CashSuper {

    private double moneyRebate = 1d;

    public CashRebate(String monneyRebate) {
        this.moneyRebate = Double.valueOf(monneyRebate);
    }
    @Override
    public double acceptCash(double money) {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return money*moneyRebate;
    }

}