(1)简介
DS3231是一种实时的RCT IC芯片,通过IIC接口进行通信,默认IIC通信地址为(0X68,应该是在头文件中有体现,大概看了下也没找见),其内部还集成了晶体振荡器和温度传感器,无需连接外部晶体。
DS3231模块如下图所示,包含RTC芯片和一个32K的EEPROM
自身带有3V CR2032锂电池,掉电时间不变
包括年、月、日、时、分、秒等具体时间信息
(2)连线
主要是IIC接口,本实验室是基于Arduino UNO使用,其他开发板的IIC管脚参考以下链接:
https://blog.csdn.net/u011816009/article/details/106566177
UNO | DS3231 |
---|---|
5V | VCC |
GND | GND |
A4 | SDA |
A5 | SCL |
(3)程序
DS3231的程序分为两个部分,第一部分是设置起始日历信息(年、月、日、时、分、秒),第二部分是具体显示部分,分别阐述如下:
设置日历
// DS3231_Serial_Easy
// Copyright (C)2015 Rinky-Dink Electronics, Henning Karlsen. All right reserved
// web: http://www.RinkyDinkElectronics.com/
//
// A quick demo of how to use my DS3231-library to
// quickly send time and date information over a serial link
//
// To use the hardware I2C (TWI) interface of the Arduino you must connect
// the pins as follows:
//
// Arduino Uno/2009:
// ----------------------
// DS3231: SDA pin -> Arduino Analog 4 or the dedicated SDA pin
// SCL pin -> Arduino Analog 5 or the dedicated SCL pin
//
// Arduino Leonardo:
// ----------------------
// DS3231: SDA pin -> Arduino Digital 2 or the dedicated SDA pin
// SCL pin -> Arduino Digital 3 or the dedicated SCL pin
//
// Arduino Mega:
// ----------------------
// DS3231: SDA pin -> Arduino Digital 20 (SDA) or the dedicated SDA pin
// SCL pin -> Arduino Digital 21 (SCL) or the dedicated SCL pin
//
// Arduino Due:
// ----------------------
// DS3231: SDA pin -> Arduino Digital 20 (SDA) or the dedicated SDA1 (Digital 70) pin
// SCL pin -> Arduino Digital 21 (SCL) or the dedicated SCL1 (Digital 71) pin
//
// The internal pull-up resistors will be activated when using the
// hardware I2C interfaces.
//
// You can connect the DS3231 to any available pin but if you use any
// other than what is described above the library will fall back to
// a software-based, TWI-like protocol which will require exclusive access
// to the pins used, and you will also have to use appropriate, external
// pull-up resistors on the data and clock signals.
//
#include <DS3231.h>
// Init the DS3231 using the hardware interface
DS3231 rtc(SDA, SCL);
void setup()
{
// Setup Serial connection
Serial.begin(115200);
// Uncomment the next line if you are using an Arduino Leonardo
//while (!Serial) {}
// Initialize the rtc object
rtc.begin();
// The following lines can be uncommented to set the date and time
rtc.setDOW(FRIDAY); // Set Day-of-Week to SUNDAY
rtc.setTime(14, 26, 50); // Set the time to 12:00:00 (24hr format)
rtc.setDate(3, 8, 2019); // Set the date to January 1st, 2014
}
void loop()
{
// Send Day-of-Week
Serial.print(rtc.getDOWStr());
Serial.print(" ");
// Send date
Serial.print(rtc.getDateStr());
Serial.print(" -- ");
// Send time
Serial.println(rtc.getTimeStr());
// Wait one second before repeating :)
delay (1000);
}
时钟显示
#include <DS3231.h>
// Init the DS3231 using the hardware interface
DS3231 rtc(SDA, SCL);
void setup()
{
// Setup Serial connection
Serial.begin(115200);
// Uncomment the next line if you are using an Arduino Leonardo
//while (!Serial) {}
// Initialize the rtc object
rtc.begin();
// The following lines can be uncommented to set the date and time
//rtc.setDOW(WEDNESDAY); // Set Day-of-Week to SUNDAY
//rtc.setTime(12, 0, 0); // Set the time to 12:00:00 (24hr format)
//rtc.setDate(1, 1, 2014); // Set the date to January 1st, 2014
}
void loop()
{
// Send Day-of-Week
Serial.print(rtc.getDOWStr());
Serial.print(" ");
// Send date
Serial.print(rtc.getDateStr());
Serial.print(" -- ");
// Send time
Serial.println(rtc.getTimeStr());
// Wait one second before repeating :)
delay (1000);
}