文件i/o编程之一

【代码1】test_EOF.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	if (NULL == (fp = fopen("1.txt", "r"))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "fopen : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	int temp;
	temp = fgetc(fp);
	while(temp != EOF) {
		fputc(temp, stdout);
		temp = fgetc(fp);
	}
	fflush(stdout);
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

 

【代码2】test_fopen.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	if (NULL == (fp = fopen("1.txt", "a"))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "fopen : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		//fprintf(stderr, "%d\n", errno);
		exit(1);
	}
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

 

 

【代码3】test_freopen.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	printf("yyyy\n");
	
	if (NULL == (fp = freopen("1.txt", "w+", stdout))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "freopen : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("xxxx\n");
	fclose(fp);
	exit(0);
}

 

【代码4】test_fread.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(void)
{
	FILE *fp = NULL;
	
	if (NULL == (fp = fopen("2.txt", "w+"))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "%d : freopen : %s\n", __LINE__ - 1, strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}
	int ret;
	char buf[32];
	int pos;
	pos = ftell(fp);
	printf("pos is %d\n", pos);
	
	fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
	printf("%s", buf);
	ret = fwrite(buf, 1, strlen(buf), fp);
	pos = ftell(fp);
	printf("pos is %d\n", pos);
	
	printf("fwrite : %d\n", ret);
	memset(buf, 0, sizeof(buf));
	//fseek(fp, 0, SEEK_SET);
	rewind(fp);
	pos = ftell(fp);
	printf("before fread pos is %d\n", pos);
	
	ret = fread(buf, 5, sizeof(buf), fp);
	//buf[ret] = '\0';
	pos = ftell(fp);
	printf("after fread pos is %d\n", pos);
	
	printf("fread : %d\n", ret);
	printf("%s", buf);
	fclose(fp);
	return 0;
}

 

 

【代码5】test_getchar.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	//char temp;
	unsigned char temp;
	while((temp = getchar()) != EOF) {
		fputc(temp, stdout);
	}
	exit(0);
}

 

【代码6】test_setvbuf.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>

int main(void)
{
	if (0 > setvbuf(stdout, NULL, _IONBF, 0)) {
		fprintf(stderr, "setvbuf : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("xxxx");
	while(1);
	exit(0);
}

 

【代码7】test_strchr.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
	char buf[] = "abcdd1sdfasdf";
	char *p = NULL;
	printf("%s\n", buf);
	if (NULL == (p = strchr(buf, '1'))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "strchr : %s\n", strerror(errno));
		exit(1);
	}

	printf("buf : %p\n", buf);
	printf("1 : %p\n", p);
	exit(0);
}

 

【代码8】test_strstr.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <time.h>

int main(void)
{
	/* FILE *fp = NULL; */
	/* time_t tm; */
	/* time(&tm); */
	/* char *p = ctime(&tm); */
	/* char buf[128]; */
	/* snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "%d, %s\n", 5, p); */
	/* printf("%s\n", buf); */
	char buf[] = "123abcefggggg";
	char *p;
	printf("%s\n", buf);
	if (NULL == (p = strstr(buf, "fg"))) {
		fprintf(stderr, "can not find the string!\n");
		exit(1);
	}
	printf("buf : %p\n", buf);
	printf("fg : %p\n", p);
	return 0;
}

 

【代码9】test_fgets.c

 

#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>

int main(void)
{
	char buf[6];
	while(1) {
		fgets(buf, sizeof(buf), stdin);
		printf("%s", buf);
		fflush(stdout);
		sleep(2);
	}
	exit(0);
}