ios笔记-NSString用法

//
// main.m
// NSString
//
// Created by Passer-by on 15-3-23.
//  Copyright (c) 2015年 JZX. All rights reserved.
//
 
#import <Foundation/Foundation.h>
 
int main(intargc, const char* argv[])
{
 
    @autoreleasepool
    {
       
       NSString *str = @"abcdEFG";
       
       
        // 1.大小写转换
       NSLog(@"大写：%@",[str uppercaseString]);
       NSLog(@"小写：%@",[str lowercaseString]);
       NSLog(@"首字母大写，其他小写：%@",[str capitalizedString]);
       
        // 2.比较字符串是否相同
       BOOL result = [str isEqualToString:@"abc"];
       
        // %hhd：把整数读作signedchar 或 unsigned char
       NSLog(@"%hhd",result);
       
        // 3. 比较字符串大小.compare会返回3个值中的其中一个
        //1. NSOrderedSame  右边的字符串比左边大
        //2. NSOrderedAscending  两个字符串的内容相同
        //3. NSOrderedDescending  左边的字符串比右边的大
       NSComparisonResult result2 = [@"abc"compare:@"Abc"];
       if (result2 == NSOrderedSame)
       {
           NSLog(@"两个字符串内容相同");
       }else if(result2 == NSOrderedAscending)
       {
           NSLog(@"右边 > 左边");
       }else if(result2 == NSOrderedDescending)
       {
           NSLog(@"右边 < 左边");
       }
       
        // 4.字符串搜索
       
       NSString *str1 = @"12345.txt";
       
        //是否以12开头
       NSLog(@"是否12开头：%i", [str1 hasPrefix:@"12"]); //返回1，即true
       NSLog(@"是否txt结尾：%i",[str1 hasSuffix:@"txt"]); //返回1，即true
       
        //查找是否包含345字符串, 如果没找到，返回的location=NSNotFound
        //一旦找到字符串就返回，不理会后续是否还有相同的字符串
       NSRange range = [str rangeOfString:@"c"];
       NSLog(@"%@",NSStringFromRange(range));
       if (range.location == NSNotFound)
       {
           NSLog(@"不能找到！");
       }
       
       [str rangeOfString:@"c"options:NSBackwardsSearch];
       
        // 5.字符串的截取, 从第4位开始截取字符串
       NSLog(@"substringFromIndex:%@",[str substringFromIndex: 3]);
       NSLog(@"substringToIndex:%@",[str substringToIndex: 3]);
       
        //截取字符串中间范围, 截取从第3位开始，取3个字符
       NSRange range1 = NSMakeRange(3, 3);
       NSLog(@"%@", [strsubstringWithRange: range1]);
       
        //切割字符串，java中的split
       NSString *str2 = @"1,2,3,4,5,6,7";
       NSLog(@"%@",str2);
       NSArray *array = [str2 componentsSeparatedByString:@","];
       NSLog(@"array = %@",array);
       
        // 7. 输出第一个字符
       NSLog(@"输出第一个字符:%@",[array objectAtIndex:0]);
       
        // 8.文件路径拼接方法
       NSMutableArray *components = [NSMutableArray array];
       [components addObject: @"User"];
       [components addObject: @"mac"];
       [components addObject: @"Desktop"];
       NSString *path = [NSString pathWithComponents:components];
       NSLog(@"%@", path);  //输出User/MJ/Desktop
       
        // 9.将路径切割成数组
       NSArray *cmps = [path pathComponents];
       NSLog(@"%@",cmps);
       
        //判断是否是绝对路径
       NSString *path1 = @"users/mj/test";
       NSLog(@"%i", [path1 isAbsolutePath]); //输出0，为false
       
        //最后一个目录输出
       NSLog(@"%@", [path1lastPathComponent]);
       
        //删除最后一个目录
       NSLog(@"%@", [path1stringByDeletingLastPathComponent]);
       
        //再最后拼接一个目录
       NSLog(@"%@", [path1 stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"abc"]); //输出 users/mj/test/abc
       
       
        //拓展名处理， 获取拓展名
       NSString *str3 = @"/user/desktop/test.text";
       NSLog(@"%@",[str3pathExtension]);
       
        //删除拓展名方法： stringByDeletingPathExtension
        //拼接拓展名方法： stringByAppendingPathExtension
       
       //强转类型
       NSString *val = @"1";
       int valint = [val intValue];
       NSLog(@"%d",valint);
       
       
        //计算数字，不是字符数
       NSString *value = @"我是字符串";
       NSLog(@"%ld",value.length);
       
    }
    return 0;
}