OSPF广播多路访问配置

1、 广播多路访问

 

a、 DR/BDR的选举

b、 以太网

c、优先级相同 环回地址作为router-id

R1配置

 

en
conf t
hostname R1
int loopback 0
ip address 1.1.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
int f0/0
ip address 192.168.1.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
router ospf 1
network 1.1.1.0 0.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255area 0
exit
end

 

 

R2配置

en
conf t
hostname R2
int loopback 0
ip address 2.2.2.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
int f0/0
ip address 192.168.1.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
int f0/1
ip address 192.168.2.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
router ospf 1
network 2.2.2.00.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255area 0
network 192.168.1.0 0.0.0.255area 0
exit
end

 

 

R3配置

en
conf t
hostname R3
int loopback 0
ip address 3.3.3.3255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
int f0/1
ip address 192.168.2.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
int f0/0
ip address 192.168.3.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
router ospf 1
network 3.3.3.00.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255area 0
network 192.168.2.0 0.0.0.255area 0
exit
end

 

R4配置

en
conf t
hostname R4
int loopback 0
ip address 4.4.4.4255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
int f0/0
ip address 192.168.3.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
int f0/1
ip address 192.168.4.1 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
router ospf 1
network 4.4.4.00.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255area 0
network 192.168.3.0 0.0.0.255area 0
exit
end

 

 

 

R5配置

en
conf t
hostname R5
int loopback 0
ip address 5.5.5.5255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
int f0/1
ip address 192.168.4.2 255.255.255.0
no shutdown
exit
 
 
 
router ospf 1
network 5.5.5.00.0.0.255 area 0
network 192.168.4.0 0.0.0.255area 0
exit
end

 

 

 

R3#show ip ospf neighbor

 

Neighbor ID     Pri  State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

4.4.4.4           1  FULL/DR         00:00:34    192.168.3.2     FastEthernet0/0

2.2.2.2           1  FULL/BDR        00:00:34    192.168.2.1     FastEthernet0/1

R3#show ip ospf database

           OSPF Router with ID (3.3.3.3) (Process ID 1)

 

                Router Link States (Area 0)

 

Link ID        ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum Link count

4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4         58          0x80000005 0x00dc68 3

3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         58          0x80000005 0x0092c2 3

2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         58          0x80000005 0x00481d 3

5.5.5.5         5.5.5.5         58          0x80000003 0x004cda 2

1.1.1.1         1.1.1.1         58          0x80000003 0x00500e 2

 

                Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum

192.168.3.2     4.4.4.4         63          0x80000001 0x008aee

192.168.4.2     5.5.5.5         58          0x80000001 0x0095d6

192.168.2.2     3.3.3.3         58          0x80000001 0x00d2be

192.168.1.2     2.2.2.2         58          0x80000001 0x001822

 

 

解释：R3邻居和数据库。产生DR/BDR。数据库包含LSA1和LSA2

 

R3#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP,R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

      D - EIGRP, EX -EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPFexternal type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 -IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

      * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

      P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

    1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O      1.1.1.1 [110/3] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:55, FastEthernet0/1

    2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O      2.2.2.2 [110/2] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:55, FastEthernet0/1

     3.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C      3.3.3.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

    4.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O      4.4.4.4 [110/2] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:55, FastEthernet0/0

    5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O      5.5.5.5 [110/3] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:55, FastEthernet0/0

O   192.168.1.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.2.1, 00:00:55, FastEthernet0/1

C   192.168.2.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

C   192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

O   192.168.4.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.3.2, 00:00:55, FastEthernet0/0

 

 

 

解释：R3路由信息，包含到区域所有网段的路由。

 

R4#show ip ospf neighbor

 

Neighbor ID     Pri  State           Dead Time   Address         Interface

3.3.3.3           1  FULL/BDR        00:00:37    192.168.3.1     FastEthernet0/0

5.5.5.5           1  FULL/DR         00:00:37    192.168.4.2     FastEthernet0/1

R4#show ip ospf database

           OSPF Router with ID (4.4.4.4) (Process ID 1)

 

                Router Link States (Area 0)

 

Link ID         ADV Router      Age        Seq#       Checksum Link count

4.4.4.4         4.4.4.4         133         0x80000005 0x00dc68 3

5.5.5.5         5.5.5.5         133         0x80000003 0x004cda 2

3.3.3.3         3.3.3.3         133         0x80000005 0x0092c2 3

1.1.1.1         1.1.1.1         133         0x80000003 0x00500e 2

2.2.2.2         2.2.2.2         128         0x80000005 0x00481d 3

 

                Net Link States (Area 0)

Link ID         ADV Router      Age         Seq#       Checksum

192.168.3.2     4.4.4.4         138         0x80000001 0x008aee

192.168.4.2     5.5.5.5         133         0x80000001 0x0095d6

192.168.2.2     3.3.3.3         133         0x80000001 0x00d2be

192.168.1.2     2.2.2.2         133         0x80000001 0x001822

 

 

 

解释：R4邻居和数据库。产生DR/BDR。数据库包含LSA1和LSA2

 

R4#show ip route

Codes: C - connected, S - static, I - IGRP,R - RIP, M - mobile, B - BGP

      D - EIGRP, EX -EIGRP external, O - OSPF, IA - OSPF inter area

       N1 - OSPF NSSA external type 1, N2 -OSPF NSSA external type 2

       E1 - OSPF external type 1, E2 - OSPFexternal type 2, E - EGP

       i - IS-IS, L1 -IS-IS level-1, L2 - IS-IS level-2, ia - IS-IS inter area

      * - candidate default, U - per-user static route, o - ODR

      P - periodic downloaded static route

 

Gateway of last resort is not set

 

    1.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O      1.1.1.1 [110/4] via 192.168.3.1, 00:02:02, FastEthernet0/0

    2.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O      2.2.2.2 [110/3] via 192.168.3.1, 00:02:02, FastEthernet0/0

    3.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O      3.3.3.3 [110/2] via 192.168.3.1, 00:02:02, FastEthernet0/0

    4.0.0.0/24 is subnetted, 1 subnets

C      4.4.4.0 is directly connected, Loopback0

    5.0.0.0/32 is subnetted, 1 subnets

O      5.5.5.5 [110/2] via 192.168.4.2, 00:02:02, FastEthernet0/1

O    192.168.1.0/24 [110/3] via 192.168.3.1,00:02:02, FastEthernet0/0

O    192.168.2.0/24 [110/2] via 192.168.3.1,00:02:02, FastEthernet0/0

C   192.168.3.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/0

C   192.168.4.0/24 is directly connected, FastEthernet0/1

 

解释：R4路由信息，包含到区域所有网段的路由。