Step1 : 先检查当前系统中是否存在mysql相关信息。
yum list installed | grep mysql
yum -y remove mysql-libs.x86_64Step2: 下载mysql5.7 的rpm包
wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm[maxwell@mysqlmaster software]$ wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
--2022-10-14 21:23:36-- https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
Resolving dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)... 23.76.83.234, 2600:140b:10:1099::2e31, 2600:140b:10:1083::2e31
Connecting to dev.mysql.com (dev.mysql.com)|23.76.83.234|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 302 Moved Temporarily
Location: https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm [following]
--2022-10-14 21:23:37-- https://repo.mysql.com//mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
Resolving repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)... 23.36.253.13
Connecting to repo.mysql.com (repo.mysql.com)|23.36.253.13|:443... connected.
HTTP request sent, awaiting response... 200 OK
Length: 9224 (9.0K) [application/x-redhat-package-manager]
Saving to: ‘mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm’
100%[=====================================================================================================================================================================>] 9,224 --.-K/s in 0s
2022-10-14 21:23:38 (268 MB/s) - ‘mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm’ saved [9224/9224]
[maxwell@mysqlmaster software]$Step3: 安装rpm包
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm[root@mysqlmaster software]# rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm
warning: mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch.rpm: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing... ################################# [100%]
Updating / installing...
1:mysql57-community-release-el7-9 ################################# [100%]
[root@mysqlmaster software]# Step4:完成Step3后会在/etc/yum.repos.d/目录下生成两个repo文件：
- mysql-community.repo
- mysql-community-source.repo
[root@mysqlmaster software]# ls -ltr /etc/yum.repos.d/
total 48
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1440 Sep 12 2016 mysql-community-source.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1416 Sep 12 2016 mysql-community.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1050 Oct 3 2017 epel-testing.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 951 Oct 3 2017 epel.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 4768 Apr 29 2018 CentOS-Vault.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1331 Apr 29 2018 CentOS-Sources.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 630 Apr 29 2018 CentOS-Media.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 314 Apr 29 2018 CentOS-fasttrack.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 649 Apr 29 2018 CentOS-Debuginfo.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1309 Apr 29 2018 CentOS-CR.repo
-rw-r--r--. 1 root root 1664 Apr 29 2018 CentOS-Base.repo
[root@mysqlmaster software]# sStep 5: yum安装 mysql-server
FYI ：必须进入到 /etc/yum.repos.d/目录后再执行以下脚本
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
yum install mysql-server[root@mysqlmaster software]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# yum install mysql-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
mysql-connectors-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
mysql-tools-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
mysql57-community | 2.6 kB 00:00:00
(1/3): mysql-tools-community/x86_64/primary_db | 89 kB 00:00:00
(2/3): mysql-connectors-community/x86_64/primary_db | 93 kB 00:00:01
(3/3): mysql57-community/x86_64/primary_db | 325 kB 00:00:01
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.40-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 2.6 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 1.2 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 178 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 28 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 311 k
Updating for dependencies:
postfix x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 base 2.4 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)
Total size: 213 M
Total download size: 211 M
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
warning: /var/cache/yum/x86_64/7/mysql57-community/packages/mysql-community-common-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm: Header V4 RSA/SHA256 Signature, key ID 3a79bd29: NOKEY ] 0.0 B/s | 119 kB --:--:-- ETA
Public key for mysql-community-common-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
(1/5): mysql-community-common-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 311 kB 00:00:01
(2/5): mysql-community-libs-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 2.6 MB 00:00:02
(3/5): mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 1.2 MB 00:00:00
(4/5): mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 28 MB 00:00:17
(5/5): mysql-community-server-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm | 178 MB 00:01:20
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total 2.5 MB/s | 211 MB 00:01:24
Retrieving key from file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Importing GPG key 0x5072E1F5:
Userid : "MySQL Release Engineering <mysql-build@oss.oracle.com>"
Fingerprint: a4a9 4068 76fc bd3c 4567 70c8 8c71 8d3b 5072 e1f5
Package : mysql57-community-release-el7-9.noarch (installed)
From : /etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
Is this ok [y/N]: y
Public key for mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64.rpm is not installed
Failing package is: mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]#Step 6: 修复 Step5 报错问题
Failing package is: mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
GPG Keys are configured as: file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
yum install -y mysql-community-server[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]#
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# rpm --import https://repo.mysql.com/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql-2022
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# yum install -y mysql-community-server
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
* base: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* epel: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* extras: mirrors.bfsu.edu.cn
* updates: mirrors.bupt.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-common(x86-64) = 5.7.40-1.el7 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-client(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-server-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: mysql-community-libs(x86-64) >= 5.7.9 for package: mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be installed
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7 will be obsoleted
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18()(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libmysqlclient.so.18(libmysqlclient_18)(64bit) for package: 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64
---> Package mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be obsoleting
--> Running transaction check
---> Package mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 will be obsoleting
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-6.el7 will be updated
---> Package postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution
Dependencies Resolved
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Package Arch Version Repository Size
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
mysql-community-libs x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 2.6 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
mysql-community-libs-compat x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 1.2 M
replacing mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
mysql-community-server x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 178 M
Installing for dependencies:
mysql-community-client x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 28 M
mysql-community-common x86_64 5.7.40-1.el7 mysql57-community 311 k
Updating for dependencies:
postfix x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7 base 2.4 M
Transaction Summary
===============================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install 3 Packages (+2 Dependent packages)
Upgrade ( 1 Dependent package)
Total size: 213 M
Downloading packages:
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
Warning: RPMDB altered outside of yum.
** Found 9 pre-existing rpmdb problem(s), 'yum check' output follows:
icedtea-web-1.7.1-1.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of java-1.8.0-openjdk
icedtea-web-1.7.1-1.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of jpackage-utils
icedtea-web-1.7.1-1.el7.x86_64 has missing requires of jpackage-utils
jline-1.0-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of java >= ('0', '1.5', None)
jline-1.0-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utils
rhino-1.7R5-1.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utils
rhino-1.7R5-1.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utils
tagsoup-1.2.1-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utils
tagsoup-1.2.1-8.el7.noarch has missing requires of jpackage-utils >= ('0', '1.6', None)
Installing : mysql-community-common-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 1/8
Installing : mysql-community-libs-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 2/8
Installing : mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 3/8
Installing : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 4/8
Updating : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 5/8
Installing : mysql-community-server-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 6/8
Cleanup : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 7/8
Erasing : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 8/8
Verifying : mysql-community-client-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 1/8
Verifying : mysql-community-server-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 2/8
Verifying : mysql-community-common-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 3/8
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 4/8
Verifying : mysql-community-libs-compat-5.7.40-1.el7.x86_64 5/8
Verifying : 2:postfix-2.10.1-9.el7.x86_64 6/8
Verifying : 1:mariadb-libs-5.5.56-2.el7.x86_64 7/8
Verifying : 2:postfix-2.10.1-6.el7.x86_64 8/8
Installed:
mysql-community-libs.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 mysql-community-libs-compat.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 mysql-community-server.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7
Dependency Installed:
mysql-community-client.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7 mysql-community-common.x86_64 0:5.7.40-1.el7
Dependency Updated:
postfix.x86_64 2:2.10.1-9.el7
Replaced:
mariadb-libs.x86_64 1:5.5.56-2.el7
Complete!
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# Step 7 ： 启动
systemctl enable mysqld // 开机启动
systemctl start mysqld[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# systemctl enable mysqld
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: inactive (dead)
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# systemctl start mysqld
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# systemctl status mysqld
● mysqld.service - MySQL Server
Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/mysqld.service; enabled; vendor preset: disabled)
Active: active (running) since Fri 2022-10-14 21:56:13 CST; 38s ago
Docs: man:mysqld(8)
http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/en/using-systemd.html
Process: 5096 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid $MYSQLD_OPTS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Process: 5037 ExecStartPre=/usr/bin/mysqld_pre_systemd (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
Main PID: 5099 (mysqld)
Tasks: 27
CGroup: /system.slice/mysqld.service
└─5099 /usr/sbin/mysqld --daemonize --pid-file=/var/run/mysqld/mysqld.pid
Oct 14 21:55:56 mysqlmaster systemd[1]: Starting MySQL Server...
Oct 14 21:56:13 mysqlmaster systemd[1]: Started MySQL Server.
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# Step 8 ： 获取 临时登录密码
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# grep 'temporary password' /var/log/mysqld.log
2022-10-14T13:56:09.143492Z 1 [Note] A temporary password is generated for root@localhost: sit.8!Zq43Fv
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# Note: 若未获取到临时密码，则删除之前安装mysql的残留数据，重启mysql
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql
systemctl restart mysqldStep 9： 登录(临时密码登录)
[root@mysqlmaster yum.repos.d]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password:
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.7.40
Copyright (c) 2000, 2022, Oracle and/or its affiliates.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> Step 10 . 重置 密码
查看 mysql 初始的密码策略
mysql>
mysql> SHOW VARIABLES LIKE 'validate_password%';
ERROR 1820 (HY000): You must reset your password using ALTER USER statement before executing this statement.
mysql> set global validate_password_length=6;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set global validate_password_policy=0;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> set password for root@localhost = password('123456');
Query OK, 0 rows affected, 1 warning (0.00 sec)
mysql> Step 11.远程连接前的设置
mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql>
mysql> update user set Host='%' where User='root';
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.00 sec)
Rows matched: 1 Changed: 1 Warnings: 0
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> mysql> use mysql
Reading table information for completion of table and column names
You can turn off this feature to get a quicker startup with -A
Database changed
mysql> select host from user where user='root';
+------+
| host |
+------+
| % |
+------+
1 row in set (0.00 sec)
mysql> 把allowPublicKeyRetrieval的值设为TRUE
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