Oracle 19c RAC OS的准备检查阶段

已于 2022-11-08 18:42:40 修改
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分类专栏： Installations DBA 文章标签： linux 运维 服务器
于 2022-11-08 18:41:39 首次发布
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Step 1 : check out 物理存储，至少8G以上

[root@node1 ~]# grep MemTotal /proc/meminfo
MemTotal:        8154896 kB
[root@node1 ~]#

Step 2.check out Swap空间

[root@node1 ~]# grep SwapTotal /proc/meminfo
SwapTotal:       8257532 kB
[root@node1 ~]#

Step 3:check out 文件系统

[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# df -h
Filesystem               Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
devtmpfs                 3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /dev
tmpfs                    8.0G     0  8.0G   0% /dev/shm
tmpfs                    3.9G   13M  3.9G   1% /run
tmpfs                    3.9G     0  3.9G   0% /sys/fs/cgroup
/dev/mapper/centos-root   48G   14G   35G  29% /
/dev/sda1               1014M  198M  817M  20% /boot
/dev/mapper/centos-home   24G   46M   24G   1% /home
tmpfs                    797M   48K  797M   1% /run/user/54331
tmpfs                    797M     0  797M   0% /run/user/0
[root@node1 ~]#

Step 4: check out core

[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.5.1804 (Core) 
[root@node1 ~]# uname -a
Linux node1 3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64 #1 SMP Wed Aug 10 16:21:17 UTC 2022 x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
[root@node1 ~]#

Step 5:network check out and setting

ifconfig -a

ip addr

[root@node1 ~]# ifconfig -a
ens33: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.8.111  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.8.255
        inet6 fe80::e1f2:64b0:514a:353e  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:38:85:6b  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 2119214  bytes 3016503510 (2.8 GiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 184342  bytes 27860604 (26.5 MiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

ens34: flags=4163<UP,BROADCAST,RUNNING,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.100.111  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.100.255
        inet6 fe80::d4c3:9dc3:cf4b:effb  prefixlen 64  scopeid 0x20<link>
        ether 00:0c:29:38:85:75  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 29  bytes 4433 (4.3 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 34  bytes 4555 (4.4 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

lo: flags=73<UP,LOOPBACK,RUNNING>  mtu 65536
        inet 127.0.0.1  netmask 255.0.0.0
        inet6 ::1  prefixlen 128  scopeid 0x10<host>
        loop  txqueuelen 1000  (Local Loopback)
        RX packets 34  bytes 2690 (2.6 KiB)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 34  bytes 2690 (2.6 KiB)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0: flags=4099<UP,BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        inet 192.168.122.1  netmask 255.255.255.0  broadcast 192.168.122.255
        ether 52:54:00:52:aa:7a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

virbr0-nic: flags=4098<BROADCAST,MULTICAST>  mtu 1500
        ether 52:54:00:52:aa:7a  txqueuelen 1000  (Ethernet)
        RX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        RX errors 0  dropped 0  overruns 0  frame 0
        TX packets 0  bytes 0 (0.0 B)
        TX errors 0  dropped 0 overruns 0  carrier 0  collisions 0

[root@node1 ~]# ip addr
1: lo: <LOOPBACK,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 65536 qdisc noqueue state UNKNOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/loopback 00:00:00:00:00:00 brd 00:00:00:00:00:00
    inet 127.0.0.1/8 scope host lo
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 ::1/128 scope host
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
2: ens33: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:38:85:6b brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.8.111/24 brd 192.168.8.255 scope global noprefixroute ens33
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::e1f2:64b0:514a:353e/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
3: ens34: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP,LOWER_UP> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast state UP group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 00:0c:29:38:85:75 brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.100.111/24 brd 192.168.100.255 scope global noprefixroute ens34
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
    inet6 fe80::d4c3:9dc3:cf4b:effb/64 scope link noprefixroute
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
4: virbr0: <NO-CARRIER,BROADCAST,MULTICAST,UP> mtu 1500 qdisc noqueue state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:52:aa:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
    inet 192.168.122.1/24 brd 192.168.122.255 scope global virbr0
       valid_lft forever preferred_lft forever
5: virbr0-nic: <BROADCAST,MULTICAST> mtu 1500 qdisc pfifo_fast master virbr0 state DOWN group default qlen 1000
    link/ether 52:54:00:52:aa:7a brd ff:ff:ff:ff:ff:ff
[root@node1 ~]#

Step 6: Check out NetworkManager服务

# setting automatically：

systemctl disable NetworkManager

systemctl enable network

# start/stop service:

service NetworkManager stop 
# or 
systemctl start  NetworkManager


service network start 
# or 
systemctl start network

Step 7: under the folder /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts, add the below parameter in ifcfg-ens33  and ifcfg-ens34

HOTPLUG="no"

两台机配好IP并重启网络服务后，将自动绑定划分的两块网卡。

[root@node1 network-scripts]# 
[root@node1 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@node1 network-scripts]# 


[root@node2 network-scripts]# 
[root@node2 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@node2 network-scripts]#

Step 8: close the firewalld.

use the root execute below command on node1 and node2

 systemctl status firewalld  ##first check out if firewalld be closed

systemctl stop firewalld

systemctl disable firewalld

systemctl status firewalld
[root@node1 network-scripts]# 
[root@node1 network-scripts]#  systemctl status firewalld 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@node1 network-scripts]# 


[root@node2 network-scripts]# 
[root@node2 network-scripts]# systemctl restart network
[root@node2 network-scripts]#  systemctl status firewalld 
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: inactive (dead)
     Docs: man:firewalld(1)
[root@node2 network-scripts]#

Step 9 Close the SELinux

use the root to execute below command.

 getenforce  ##check out if display “Disabled”，if not ,please execute below command

sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config  

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 


[root@node1 ~]# sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config 
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 


[root@node1 ~]# 



[root@node2 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config  

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=enforcing
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 


[root@node2 ~]# sed -i 's/=enforcing/=disabled/' /etc/selinux/config  
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/selinux/config                               

# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
#     enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
#     permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
#     disabled - No SELinux policy is loaded.
SELINUX=disabled
# SELINUXTYPE= can take one of three two values:
#     targeted - Targeted processes are protected,
#     minimum - Modification of targeted policy. Only selected processes are protected. 
#     mls - Multi Level Security protection.
SELINUXTYPE=targeted 


[root@node2 ~]#

Step 10 : forbidden Transparent HugePages（THP）

use the root to modify file /etc/default/grub

[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]#  cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never]
[root@node1 ~]# 

# this display be forbidden

[root@node2 ~]#  cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never]
[root@node2 ~]#

[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]#  cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never]
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
[root@node1 ~]# vim /etc/default/grub

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/default/grub                          
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet  transparent_hugepage=never"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o   /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-ef1ade0242c746108e6148d618c791b5
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-ef1ade0242c746108e6148d618c791b5.img
done
[root@node1 ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never]

[root@node1 ~]#

 
[root@node2 ~]#  cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never]
[root@node2 ~]#
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
[root@node2 ~]# vim /etc/default/grub
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/default/grub
GRUB_TIMEOUT=5
GRUB_DISTRIBUTOR="$(sed 's, release .*$,,g' /etc/system-release)"
GRUB_DEFAULT=saved
GRUB_DISABLE_SUBMENU=true
GRUB_TERMINAL_OUTPUT="console"
GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX="rd.lvm.lv=centos/root rd.lvm.lv=centos/swap rhgb quiet transparent_hugepage=never"
GRUB_DISABLE_RECOVERY="true"
[root@node2 ~]# grub2-mkconfig -o   /boot/grub2/grub.cfg
Generating grub configuration file ...
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-1160.76.1.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-3.10.0-862.el7.x86_64.img
Found linux image: /boot/vmlinuz-0-rescue-cecdacd679114fb488322bed2dc06a53
Found initrd image: /boot/initramfs-0-rescue-cecdacd679114fb488322bed2dc06a53.img
done
[root@node2 ~]# cat /sys/kernel/mm/transparent_hugepage/enabled
always madvise [never]
[root@node2 ~]#

Step 11 setting NOZEROCONF 

[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
NOZEROCONF=yes
[root@node1 ~]# 


[root@node2 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]# cat /etc/sysconfig/network
# Created by anaconda
NOZEROCONF=yes
[root@node2 ~]#

Step 12 : setting hosts

[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1   localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1         localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6



# Public
192.168.8.111 node1 node1.racdb.local
192.168.8.112 node2 node2.racdb.local

# Private
192.168.100.111 node1-priv node1-priv.racdb.local
192.168.100.112 node2-priv node2-priv.racdb.local

# Virtual
192.168.8.113 node1-vip node1-vip.racdb.local
192.168.8.114 node2-vip node2-vip.racdb.local

# SCAN
192.168.8.115 node-cluster-scan node-cluster-scan.racdb.local
192.168.8.116 node-cluster-scan node-cluster-scan.racdb.local
192.168.8.117 node-cluster-scan node-cluster-scan.racdb.local
[root@node1 ~]#

Step 13 : Create user and user group

user the root to execute as below command:

groupadd -g 1000 oinstall

groupadd -g 1100 dba

groupadd -g 1200 oper

groupadd -g 1300 asmadmin

groupadd -g 1400 asmdba

groupadd -g 1500 asmoper


useradd -u 1001 -g oinstall -G asmadmin,asmdba,asmoper,dba -d /home/grid -m grid

useradd -u 1000 -g oinstall -G dba,asmdba,oper -d /home/oracle -m oracle


passwd oracle

passwd grid

setting passord unlimitted

chage -M -1 oracle

chage -M -1 grid

chage -l oracle

chage -l grid

[root@node1 ~]# chage -M -1 oracle
[root@node1 ~]# chage -M -1 grid
[root@node1 ~]# chage -l oracle
Last password change                                    : Nov 08, 2022
Password expires                                        : never
Password inactive                                       : never
Account expires                                         : never
Minimum number of days between password change          : 0
Maximum number of days between password change          : -1
Number of days of warning before password expires       : 7
[root@node1 ~]# chage -l grid
Last password change                                    : Nov 08, 2022
Password expires                                        : never
Password inactive                                       : never
Account expires                                         : never
Minimum number of days between password change          : 0
Maximum number of days between password change          : -1
Number of days of warning before password expires       : 7
[root@node1 ~]#


[root@node1 ~]#

[root@node2 ~]# chage -M -1 oracle
[root@node2 ~]# chage -M -1 grid
[root@node2 ~]# chage -l oracle
Last password change                                    : Nov 08, 2022
Password expires                                        : never
Password inactive                                       : never
Account expires                                         : never
Minimum number of days between password change          : 0
Maximum number of days between password change          : -1
Number of days of warning before password expires       : 7
[root@node2 ~]# chage -l grid
Last password change                                    : Nov 08, 2022
Password expires                                        : never
Password inactive                                       : never
Account expires                                         : never
Minimum number of days between password change          : 0
Maximum number of days between password change          : -1
Number of days of warning before password expires       : 7
[root@node2 ~]#

Step 14: check user and user group

[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54327(asmdba),54330(racdba)
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# id grid
uid=54331(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin),54330(racdba)
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]# id oracle
uid=54321(oracle) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54323(oper),54324(backupdba),54325(dgdba),54326(kmdba),54327(asmdba),54330(racdba)
[root@node2 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]# id grid
uid=54331(grid) gid=54321(oinstall) groups=54321(oinstall),54322(dba),54327(asmdba),54328(asmoper),54329(asmadmin),54330(racdba)
[root@node2 ~]# 
[root@node2 ~]#

Step 15: make the installation directory

use the root execute below command on node1 and node2.

mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle

mkdir -p /oracle/app/grid

mkdir -p /oracle/app/19.3.0/grid

mkdir -p /oracle/app/oracle/product/ 19.3.0/dbhome_1

chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/grid

chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/ 19.3.0

chown -R oracle:oinstall /oracle/app/oracle

chmod -R 775 /oracle

mkdir -p /oracle/app/oraInventory

chown -R grid:oinstall /oracle/app/oraInventory

chmod -R 775 /oracle/app/oraInventory

Step16: Setting the user oracle and grid's parameter

grid user :

export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/grid

export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/19.3.0/grid

export ORACLE_SID=+ASM1

export PATH=/oracle/app/19.3.0/grid/bin:/oracle/app/19.3.0/grid/OPatch:/usr/local/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:.

export NLS_LANG=AMERICAN_AMERICA.ZHS16GBK

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT='yyyy-mm-dd hh24:mi:ss'

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/oracle/app/19.3.0/grid/lib:/usr/lib

export  LANG=en_US

umask 022

oracle user:

export ORACLE_SID=racdb1  ##node 2 should modify to racdb2

export ORACLE_BASE=/oracle/app/oracle

export ORACLE_HOME=$ORACLE_BASE/product/19.3.0/dbhome_1

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/lib:/lib:/usr/lib

export NLS_DATE_FORMAT="YYYY-MM-DD   HH24:MI:SS"

export TMP=/tmp

export TMPDIR=$TMP

export PATH=$ORACLE_HOME/bin:ORACLE_HOME/OPatch:$PATH

export NLS_LANG="AMERICAN_CHINA.ZHS16GBK"

umask 022
export ORACLE_HOME=/oracle/app/19.3.0/grid

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

Step 17 install rpm package

 yum install -y compat*

yum install -y compat-libcap*

yum install -y gcc*

yum install -y gcc-c++*

yum install -y glibc-devel*

yum install -y ksh*

yum install -y libstdc++-devel*

yum install -y libaio-devel*

Step 18: Core parameter setting

# 配置以下内核参数
cat >/etc/sysctl.d/97-oracledatabase-sysctl.conf<<EOF
fs.aio-max-nr = 1048576
fs.file-max = 6815744
kernel.shmall = 2097152
kernel.shmmax = 4294967295
kernel.shmmni = 4096
kernel.sem = 250 32000 100 128
net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 9000 65500
net.core.rmem_default = 262144
net.core.rmem_max = 4194304
net.core.wmem_default = 262144
net.core.wmem_max = 1048576
EOF

# 使配置生效
sysctl --system

Step 19 : close other services:

systemctl stop avahi-dnsconfd

systemctl stop avahi-daemon

systemctl stop cups

systemctl stop postfix

systemctl stop smartd

systemctl disable avahi-dnsconfd

systemctl disable avahi-daemon

systemctl disable cups

systemctl disable postfix

systemctl disable smartd

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop avahi-dnsconfd

systemctl stop avahi-daemon
Failed to stop avahi-dnsconfd.service: Unit avahi-dnsconfd.service not loaded.
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop avahi-daemon

systemctl stop cups

systemctl stop postfix

Warning: Stopping avahi-daemon.service, but it can still be activated by:
  avahi-daemon.socket
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop cups
systemctl stop smartd

systemctl disable avahi-dnsconfd

Warning: Stopping cups.service, but it can still be activated by:
  cups.socket
  cups.path
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop postfix
systemctl disable avahi-daemon

systemctl disable cups

systemctl disable postfix

[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop smartd
systemctl disable smartd[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable avahi-dnsconfd
Failed to execute operation: No such file or directory
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable avahi-daemon
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/avahi-daemon.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/avahi-daemon.socket.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/dbus-org.freedesktop.Avahi.service.
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable cups
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cups.path.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/cups.service.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/cups.socket.
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/printer.target.wants/cups.service.
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable postfix
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/postfix.service.
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable smartd
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/smartd.service.
[root@node1 ~]#
[root@node1 ~]#

Step 20: setting NTP service

在Linux7上，先用root禁用默认的chronyd服务，再下载安装NTP服务

 # systemctl stop chronyd

# systemctl disable chronyd

 

[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop chronyd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl disable chronyd
Removed symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service.
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# yum install ntp
Loaded plugins: fastestmirror, langpacks
Loading mirror speeds from cached hostfile
 * base: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * extras: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
 * updates: mirrors.ustc.edu.cn
Resolving Dependencies
--> Running transaction check
---> Package ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2 will be installed
--> Processing Dependency: ntpdate = 4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2 for package: ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64
--> Processing Dependency: libopts.so.25()(64bit) for package: ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64
--> Running transaction check
---> Package autogen-libopts.x86_64 0:5.18-5.el7 will be installed
---> Package ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-28.el7.centos will be updated
---> Package ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2 will be an update
--> Finished Dependency Resolution

Dependencies Resolved

=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
 Package                                                    Arch                                              Version                                                              Repository                                       Size
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Installing:
 ntp                                                        x86_64                                            4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2                                              base                                            549 k
Installing for dependencies:
 autogen-libopts                                            x86_64                                            5.18-5.el7                                                           base                                             66 k
Updating for dependencies:
 ntpdate                                                    x86_64                                            4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2                                              base                                             87 k

Transaction Summary
=========================================================================================================================================================================================================================================
Install  1 Package  (+1 Dependent package)
Upgrade             ( 1 Dependent package)

Total size: 701 k
Total download size: 615 k
Is this ok [y/d/N]: y
Downloading packages:
(1/2): ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                     | 549 kB  00:00:00     
(2/2): autogen-libopts-5.18-5.el7.x86_64.rpm                                                                                                                                                                      |  66 kB  00:00:00     
-----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
Total                                                                                                                                                                                                    1.6 MB/s | 615 kB  00:00:00     
Running transaction check
Running transaction test
Transaction test succeeded
Running transaction
  Updating   : ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                1/4 
  Installing : autogen-libopts-5.18-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                     2/4 
  Installing : ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    3/4 
  Cleanup    : ntpdate-4.2.6p5-28.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                  4/4 
  Verifying  : autogen-libopts-5.18-5.el7.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                     1/4 
  Verifying  : ntpdate-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                2/4 
  Verifying  : ntp-4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                    3/4 
  Verifying  : ntpdate-4.2.6p5-28.el7.centos.x86_64                                                                                                                                                                                  4/4 

Installed:
  ntp.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2                                                                                                                                                                                                   

Dependency Installed:
  autogen-libopts.x86_64 0:5.18-5.el7                                                                                                                                                                                                    

Dependency Updated:
  ntpdate.x86_64 0:4.2.6p5-29.el7.centos.2                                                                                                                                                                                               

Complete!
[root@node1 ~]# 

[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable ntpd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/ntpd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/ntpd.service.
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start ntpd
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/sysconfig/ntpd
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl restart ntpd.service
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/ntp.conf
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# vi /etc/ntp.conf
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl stop ntpd
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl start ntpd.service
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# hwclock --systohc
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# hwclock;date
Tue 08 Nov 2022 06:35:13 PM CST  -0.990247 seconds
Tue Nov  8 18:35:12 CST 2022
[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]#

选择chronyd同步时间：因此需要使之生效：

[root@node1 ~]# 
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl enable --now chronyd
Created symlink from /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/chronyd.service to /usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service.
[root@node1 ~]# systemctl status chronyd
● chronyd.service - NTP client/server
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/chronyd.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
   Active: active (running) since Tue 2022-11-08 18:39:08 CST; 37s ago
     Docs: man:chronyd(8)
           man:chrony.conf(5)
  Process: 13726 ExecStartPost=/usr/libexec/chrony-helper update-daemon (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
  Process: 13722 ExecStart=/usr/sbin/chronyd $OPTIONS (code=exited, status=0/SUCCESS)
 Main PID: 13724 (chronyd)
    Tasks: 1
   CGroup: /system.slice/chronyd.service
           └─13724 /usr/sbin/chronyd

Nov 08 18:39:07 node1 systemd[1]: Starting NTP client/server...
Nov 08 18:39:08 node1 chronyd[13724]: chronyd version 3.4 starting (+CMDMON +NTP +REFCLOCK +RTC +PRIVDROP +SCFILTER +SIGND +ASYNCDNS +SECHASH +IPV6 +DEBUG)
Nov 08 18:39:08 node1 chronyd[13724]: Frequency 0.389 +/- 1.517 ppm read from /var/lib/chrony/drift
Nov 08 18:39:08 node1 systemd[1]: Started NTP client/server.
Nov 08 18:39:14 node1 chronyd[13724]: Selected source 119.28.206.193
Nov 08 18:39:16 node1 chronyd[13724]: Source 108.59.2.24 replaced with 111.230.189.174
[root@node1 ~]#

DB架构
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