mybatis的基础curd操作

准备工作

• mybatis的jar包，当前为3.2.7
• mysql的java驱动jar包
• junit的jar包和junit依赖的hamcrest-core jar包
• mysql数据库的建库建表

建表语句

CREATE TABLE `t_category` (
`id` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
`name` VARCHAR(20) DEFAULT NULL,
PRIMARY KEY (`id`)
)

项目结构
        完成后的项目结构如下图
                                    
         关于mybatis的一些概念，官方文档清晰明了http://mybatis.github.io/mybatis-3/zh/index.html
搭建mybatis开发环境
        新建java项目
        添加所需jar包，并添加到classpath中
        参照官方文档添加mybatis的配置文件，下面是此demo的mybatis配置文件
mabatis_config.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<properties resource="curd.properties"></properties>
	<typeAliases>
		<typeAlias alias="Category" type="mybatis.curd.model.Category" />
	</typeAliases>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC" />
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver" value="${driver}" />
				<property name="url" value="${url}" />
				<property name="username" value="${username}" />
				<property name="password" value="${password}" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<mapper resource="mybatis/curd/dao/sql/category.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

curd.properties

driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/db_mybatis_test?Unicode=true&characterEncoding=UTF-8
username=root
password=

            简单的mybatis工具类封装，获取sqlSessionFactory
MybatisUtil.java

package mybatis.curd.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class MybatisUtil {
	private static SqlSessionFactory sqlSessionFactory = null;

	static {
		try {
			String resource = "mybatis_config.xml";
			InputStream is = Resources.getResourceAsStream(resource);
			sqlSessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(is);
		} catch (IOException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
	}

	public static SqlSessionFactory getSqlSessionFactory() {
		return sqlSessionFactory;
	}
}

          定义实体bean
Category.java

package mybatis.curd.model;

/**
 * POJO
 * 
 * @author guxingke
 * */
public class Category {
	private Integer id;
	private String name;

	public Integer getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "Category [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + "]";
	}
}

数据库操作接口
CategoryDao.java

package mybatis.curd.dao;

import java.util.List;

import mybatis.curd.model.Category;

/**
 * 定义接口，与具体持久化操作无关
 * 
 * @author guxingke
 * */
public interface CategoryDao {
	public Category getCategory(Integer id);

	public void saveCategory(Category category);

	public void updateCategory(Category category);

	public void deleteCategory(Integer id);

	public List<Category> selectAll();

	public List<Category> fuzzyQuery(String name);
}

mybatis的持久化操作mapper映射文件
category.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
  PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
  "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">

<mapper namespace="mybatis.curd.dao.CategoryDao">
	<!-- 新增记录 -->
	<insert id="saveCategory" parameterType="Category">
		insert into
		t_category(name) values(#{name})
	</insert>
	<!-- 查询单条记录 -->
	<select id="getCategory" parameterType="int" resultType="Category">
		select *
		from t_category where id = #{id}
	</select>
	<!-- 修改记录 -->
	<update id="updateCategory" parameterType="Category">
		update t_category set
		name = #{name} where id = #{id}
	</update>
	<!-- 查询所有记录，查询多条记录即返回结果是一个集合的时候，resultType不是集合类型，而是集合所包含的类型 -->
	<select id="selectAll" resultType="Category">
		select * from t_category
	</select>
	<!-- 模糊查询 -->
	<select id="fuzzyQuery" resultType="Category" parameterType="java.lang.String">
		select *
		from t_category where name like "%"#{name}"%"
	</select>
	<!-- 删除记录 -->
	<delete id="deleteCategory" parameterType="int">
		delete from t_category
		where
		id = #{id}
	</delete>
</mapper>

测试mybatis3推荐的持久化操作方式
CategoryDaoTest2.java

package mybatis.curd.dao;

import java.util.List;

import mybatis.curd.model.Category;
import mybatis.curd.util.MybatisUtil;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 测试mybatis3推荐的方式
 * 
 * @author guxingke
 * */
public class CategoryDaoTest2 {

	@Test
	public void testGetCategory() {
		category = categoryDao.getCategory(1);
		System.out.println(category);
	}

	@Test
	public void testSaveCategory() {
		category.setName("demo");
		categoryDao.saveCategory(category);
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdateCategory() {
		category.setId(3);
		category.setName("test update id=3");
		categoryDao.updateCategory(category);
	}

	@Test
	public void testDeleteCategory() {
		categoryDao.deleteCategory(2);
	}

	@Test
	public void testSelectAll() {
		List<Category> categories = categoryDao.selectAll();
		for (Category category : categories) {
			System.out.println(category);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testFuzzyQuery() {
		List<Category> categories = categoryDao.fuzzyQuery("test");
		for (Category category : categories) {
			System.out.println(category);
		}
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		session = MybatisUtil.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
		category = new Category();
		categoryDao = session.getMapper(CategoryDao.class);
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() {
		session.commit();
		session.close();
	}

	SqlSession session = null;
	Category category = null;
	CategoryDao categoryDao = null;
}

测试mybatis3之前的持久化操作方式
CategoryDaoTest.java

package mybatis.curd.dao;

import java.util.List;

import mybatis.curd.model.Category;
import mybatis.curd.util.MybatisUtil;

import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

/**
 * 测试mybatis3之前的操作方式
 * 
 * @author guxingke
 * */
public class CategoryDaoTest {

	@Test
	public void testGetCategory() {
		category = session.selectOne(
				"mybatis.curd.dao.CategoryDao.getCategory", 1);
		System.out.println(category);
	}

	@Test
	public void testSaveCategory() {
		category.setName("curd");
		session.insert("mybatis.curd.dao.CategoryDao.saveCategory", category);
	}

	@Test
	public void testUpdateCategory() {
		category.setName("update di =3");
		category.setId(3);
		session.update("mybatis.curd.dao.CategoryDao.updateCategory", category);
	}

	@Test
	public void testDeleteCategory() {
		session.delete("mybatis.curd.dao.CategoryDao.deleteCategory", 2);
	}

	@Test
	public void testSelectAll() {
		List<Category> categories = session
				.selectList("mybatis.curd.dao.CategoryDao.selectAll");
		for (Category category : categories) {
			System.out.println(category);
		}
	}

	@Test
	public void testFuzzyQuery() {
		List<Category> categories = session.selectList(
				"mybatis.curd.dao.CategoryDao.fuzzyQuery", "y");
		for (Category category : categories) {
			System.out.println(category);
		}
	}

	@Before
	public void setUp() {
		session = MybatisUtil.getSqlSessionFactory().openSession();
		category = new Category();
	}

	@After
	public void tearDown() {
		session.commit();
		session.close();
	}

	SqlSession session = null;
	Category category = null;
}