Android 数据操作（二）Xml解析之pull解析

这一篇blog，重要来看看xml文件的Pull解析。

首先，我们自定义个AttributeSet属性：

<resources>
    <declare-styleable name="my_xml_test">
        <attr name="name" format="string"></attr>
        <attr name="age" format="integer"></attr>
        <attr name="sex" format="boolean"></attr>
        <attr name="school" format="string"></attr>
    </declare-styleable>
</resources>

之后，定义一个xml文件：xml_parser_file.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<infos xmlns:xmltest="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto">

    <studentinfo
        xmltest:name="xiaoming"
        xmltest:age="12"
        xmltest:sex="true">
        <schoolinfo
            xmltest:school="No.one">
        </schoolinfo>
        <schoolinfo
            xmltest:school="No.two">
        </schoolinfo>

    </studentinfo>

    <studentinfo
        xmltest:name="xiaohong"
        xmltest:age="15"
        xmltest:sex="false">
        <schoolinfo
            xmltest:school="No.three">
        </schoolinfo>
        <schoolinfo
            xmltest:school="No.four">
        </schoolinfo>

    </studentinfo>
</infos>

  注意：三级节点的格式。

             一开始疏忽写成了：

        <schoolinfo>
            xmltest:school="No.four"
        </schoolinfo>

结果，老半天没有解析出来。

最后是java中解析：

        XmlResourceParser parser = mContext.getResources().getXml(R.xml.xml_parser_file);
        AttributeSet attrs = Xml.asAttributeSet(parser);
        int type = -1;
        TypedArray parentArray  = null;
        TypedArray childArray = null;
        while((type = parser.next()) != XmlPullParser.END_DOCUMENT) {

            switch (type) {
                case XmlPullParser.START_TAG:
                    if(parser.getName().equals("studentinfo")) {
                        parentArray = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.my_xml_test);
                        String name = parentArray.getString(R.styleable.my_xml_test_name);
                        Log.e("vnbo","vnbo name is "+name);
                    } else if(parser.getName().equals("schoolinfo")) {
                        childArray = mContext.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.my_xml_test);
                        String school = childArray.getString(R.styleable.my_xml_test_school);
                        Log.e("vnbo","vnbo school is "+school);
                        childArray.recycle();
                    }

                    break;
                case XmlPullParser.END_TAG:
                    if(parser.getName().equals("studentinfo")) {
                        parentArray.recycle();
                    }
                    break;
            }

  注意：parentArray的recyle方法的调用位置。注意其调用顺序和childArray的recycle的调用相对顺序。