如何在AOSP中添加系统Binder服务?

本文详述如何在AOSP中添加系统Binder服务,包括创建AIDL接口、服务类、注册服务和处理SELinux规则。遵循5个步骤,从定义服务接口到解决权限问题,确保服务正常运行。

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如何在AOSP中添加系统Binder服务?

Android 系统服务在向高级应用程序暴露硬件和 Linux 内核的低级功能方面起着关键作用。
相较于普通的 Android 服务,系统服务是由 SystemServer 启动的,因此它们作为系统进程运行,拥有普通 Android 服务无法获得的额外特权。

要创建一个系统服务,我们需要以下组件:

  • AIDL 服务接口
  • 承载服务的应用程序
  • 简单客户端测试程序

下面是我们都熟悉的LocationManager系统服务:

(LocationManager)mContext.getSystemService
### AIDL Native Implementation and Concepts in Android Development In Android development, AIDL (Android Interface Definition Language) allows for inter-process communication (IPC), enabling different processes to communicate with each other by defining interfaces that both client and service agree upon[^1]. For native implementations involving C or C++, this process becomes more intricate due to the limitations on developing third-party applications directly in native code. When integrating AIDL with native components such as those written in C/C++, developers often need to bridge Java-based IPC mechanisms provided through AOSP frameworks into their native modules. This bridging typically involves modifying build scripts like `Android.mk` files located within directories similar to `$AOSP/frameworks/base/core/java/android/joffee/`, ensuring proper compilation paths are set up for JNI bindings between Java and native layers[^2]. For specific examples related to how certain system-level services interact via binder mechanism at a lower level, one can refer to source codes available under `$AOSP/frameworks/base/core/jni`. An illustrative case is the implementation details of `MemoryFile`, which shows interaction patterns using Binder for cross-process memory sharing implemented partly in C++ inside `$AOSP/frameworks/base/core/jni/android/os_MemoryFile.cpp_`[^3]. ```cpp // Example snippet from android_os_MemoryFile.cpp showing part of the native side handling. #include "JNIHelp.h" #include <memory> extern "C" { JNIEXPORT void JNICALL Java_android_os_MemoryFile_nativeCreate(JNIEnv* env, jobject thiz, jlong size); } ``` This demonstrates how native methods registered here would handle requests coming over from Java-side calls made against an AIDL-defined interface when dealing with objects requiring direct manipulation outside managed runtime environment boundaries.
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