【NEW13】JSP开发模型

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按照Model2 思想实现用户注册功能

1.创建项目，编写UserBean

在Eclipse中创建一个名称为chapter11的Web项目，在项目的src目录下创建包，在包中定义UserBean类，用于封装用户 信息，代码如下：

package cn.itcast.chapter11.model2.domain;
public class UserBean {
	private String name;            //定义用户名
	private String password;       //定义密码
	private String email;           //定义邮箱
	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}
	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}
}

（2）编写RegisterFormBean 类，用于封装注册表单信息

 package cn.itcast.chapter11.model2.domain;
 import java.util.HashMap;
 import java.util.Map;
 public class RegisterFormBean {
 	private String name;            //定义用户名
 	private String password;       //定义密码
 	private String password2;      //定义确认密码
 	private String email;           //定义邮箱
      // 定义成员变量errors,用于封装表单验证时的错误信息
 	private Map<String, String> errors = new HashMap<String, String>();
 	public String getName() {
 		return name;
 	}
 	public void setName(String name) {
 		this.name = name;
 	}
 	public String getPassword() {
 		return password;
 	}
 	public void setPassword(String password) {
 		this.password = password;
 	}
 	public String getPassword2() {
 		return password2;
 	}
 	public void setPassword2(String password2) {
 		this.password2 = password2;
 	}
 	public String getEmail() {
 		return email;
 	}
 	public void setEmail(String email) {
 		this.email = email;
 	}
 	public boolean validate() {
 		boolean flag = true;
 		if (name == null || name.trim().equals("")) {
 			errors.put("name", "请输入姓名.");
 			flag = false;
 		}
 		if (password == null || password.trim().equals("")) {
 			errors.put("password", "请输入密码.");
 			flag = false;
 		} else if (password.length() > 12 || password.length() < 6) {
 			errors.put("password", "请输入6-12个字符.");
 			flag = false;
 		}
 		if (password != null && !password.equals(password2)) {
 			errors.put("password2", "两次输入的密码不匹配.");
 			flag = false;
 		}
 		// 对email格式的校验采用了正则表达式
 		if (email == null || email.trim().equals("")) {
 			errors.put("email", "请输入邮箱.");
 			flag = false;
 		} else if (!email.matches("[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+@[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+(\\.[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+)+")) {
 			errors.put("email", "邮箱格式错误.");
 			flag = false;
 		}
 		return flag;
 	}
     // 向Map集合errors中添加错误信息
 	public void setErrorMsg(String err, String errMsg) {
 		if ((err != null) && (errMsg != null)) {
 			errors.put(err, errMsg);
 		}
 	}
     // 获取errors集合
      public Map<String, String> getErrors() {
 		return errors;
 	}
 }

2.创建工具类

package cn.itcast.chapter11.model2.util;
import java.util.HashMap;
import cn.itcast.chapter11.model2.domain.UserBean;
public class DBUtil {
private static DBUtil instance = new DBUtil();   //
// 定义users集合，用于模拟数据库
private HashMap<String,UserBean> users = new HashMap<String,UserBean>();
	private DBUtil() {
		// 向数据库(users)中存入两条数据
		UserBean user1 = new UserBean();
		user1.setName("Jack");
		user1.setPassword("12345678");
		user1.setEmail("jack@it315.org");
		users.put("Jack ",user1);//链接数据库，放进去
		
		UserBean user2 = new UserBean();
		user2.setName("Rose");
		user2.setPassword("abcdefg");
		user2.setEmail("rose@it315.org");
		users.put("Rose ",user2);			
	}
	public static DBUtil getInstance()	{
		return instance;
	}
	// 获取数据库(users)中的数据
	public UserBean getUser(String userName) {
		UserBean user = (UserBean) users.get(userName);
		return user;
	}
	// 向数据库(users)插入数据
	public boolean insertUser(UserBean user) {
		//用户为null,不能插入
		if(user == null) {
			return false;
		}
		//判断用户名重复
		String userName = user.getName();
		if(users.get(userName) != null) {
			return false;
		}
		users.put(userName,user);
		return true;
	}
}

3.创建Servlet，处理客户请求

package cn.itcast.chapter11.model.web;

import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

import cn.itcast.chapter11.model2.domain.RegisterFormBean;
import cn.itcast.chapter11.model2.domain.UserBean;
import cn.itcast.chapter11.model2.util.DBUtil;

/**
 * Servlet implementation class ControllerServlet
 */
@WebServlet("/ControllerServlet")
public class ControllerServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		
		response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
		request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
		
		
		
		String name = request.getParameter("name");
		String password=request.getParameter("password");
		String password2=request.getParameter("password2");
		String email=request.getParameter("email");
		
		RegisterFormBean formBean = new RegisterFormBean();
		formBean.setName(name);
		formBean.setPassword(password); 
		formBean.setPassword2(password2);
		formBean.setEmail(email);
		
		if(!formBean.validate()){
			request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return;
		}
		
		
		UserBean userBean = new UserBean();
		userBean.setName(name);
		userBean.setPassword(password);
		userBean.setEmail(email);
		
		//如果链接了真的数据库，那这里就是操作或者调用dao操作数据库
		//我们是模拟
		
		boolean b = DBUtil.getInstance().insertUser(userBean);
		
		if(!b){
			request.setAttribute("DBMes", "你注册的用户已存在");
              request.setAttribute("formBean", formBean);
		     request.getRequestDispatcher("/register.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return;
		}
		//已经是插入成功了
		
		
		response.getWriter().print("恭喜你注册成功，3秒钟自动跳转");
		
		request.getSession().setAttribute("userBean", userBean);
		
		response.setHeader("refresh", "3;url=loginSuccess.jsp");
	}

	/**
	 * @see HttpServlet#doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
	 */
	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
		// TODO Auto-generated method stub
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

4.编写JSP页面

（1）编写register.jsp文件，该文件是用户注册的表单页面，用于接收用户的注册信息。

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 
Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
    <head>
    <title>用户注册</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        h3 {
	        margin-left: 100px;
        }
        #outer {
	        width: 750px;
        }
        span {
	        color: #ff0000
        }
        div {
             height:20px;
	        margin-bottom: 10px;
        }
        .ch {
	        width: 80px;
	        text-align: right;
	        float: left;
        }
        .ip {
	        width: 500px;
	        float: left
        }
        .ip>input {
	        margin-right: 20px
        }
        #bt {
	        margin-left: 50px;
        }
        #bt>input {
	        margin-right: 30px;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
	    <form action="ControllerServlet" method="post">
		    <h3>用户注册</h3>
		    <div id="outer">
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">姓名:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
				<input type="text" name="name" value="${formBean.name }" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.name}${DBMes}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">密码:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
					    <input type="password" name="password" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.password}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">确认密码:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
					    <input type="password" name="password2" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.password2}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div>
				    <div class="ch">邮箱:</div>
				    <div class="ip">
			<input type="text" name="email" value="${formBean.email }" />
					    <span>${formBean.errors.email}</span>
				    </div>
			    </div>
			    <div id="bt">
				    <input type="reset" value="重置 " />
				    <input type="submit" value="注册" />
			    </div>
		    </div>
	    </form>
</body>
</html>

（2）编写loginSuccess.jsp 文件，该文件是用户登录成功的界面，代码如下：

<%@ page language="java" pageEncoding="UTF-8" import="cn.itcast.chapter11.model2.domain.UserBean"%>
<%@ taglib uri="http://java.sun.com/jsp/jstl/core" prefix="c" %>


<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 
Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>

<title>login successfully</title>
    <style type="text/css">
        #main {
	        width: 500px;
	        height: auto;
        }
        #main div {
	        width: 200px;
	        height: auto;
        }
        ul {
	        padding-top: 1px;
	        padding-left: 1px;
	        list-style: none;
        }
    </style>
</head>
<body>
	   <%
		   if (session.getAttribute("userBean") == null) {
	    %>
	   <jsp:forward page="register.jsp" />
	    <%
		    return;
		  }
	    %>
	    <div id="main">
		    <div id="welcome">恭喜你，登录成功</div>
             <hr />
		    <div>您的信息</div>
		    <div>
			    <ul>
				    <li>您的姓名:${userBean.name }</li>
				    <li>您的邮箱:${userBean.email }</li>
			    </ul>
		    </div>
	    </div>
</body>
</html>

5.实现功能