iOS图片处理（一）————调用系统相机和相册获取图片，给相机添加自定义覆盖物

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 11:07:33 发布

彼时莺飞

最新推荐文章于 2024-03-09 11:07:33 发布

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分类专栏： iOS开发文章标签： iphone iOS 图片处理摄像头沙盒

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011918080/article/details/19404737

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首先，照相或从相册选择照片需要使用UIImagePickerController，使用时需要添加两个协议

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

@interface ViewController : UIViewController<UINavigationControllerDelegate,UIImagePickerControllerDelegate>
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIScrollView *imageScroll;
@property (weak, nonatomic) IBOutlet UIImageView *photoImage;

@end

从相机获取图片的方式：

//从相机获取图片
- (IBAction)photoFromCamera:(id)sender {
    
    if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera])
    {
        UIImagePickerControllerSourceType sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeCamera;//设置类型为相机
        UIImagePickerController *picker = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];//初始化
        picker.delegate = self;//设置代理
        picker.allowsEditing = YES;//设置照片可编辑
        picker.sourceType = sourceType;
        //picker.showsCameraControls = NO;//默认为YES
        //创建叠加层
        UIView *overLayView=[[UIView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 120, 320, 254)];
        //取景器的背景图片，该图片中间挖掉了一块变成透明，用来显示摄像头获取的图片；
        UIImage *overLayImag=[UIImage imageNamed:@"zhaoxiangdingwei.png"];
        UIImageView *bgImageView=[[UIImageView alloc]initWithImage:overLayImag];
        [overLayView addSubview:bgImageView];
        picker.cameraOverlayView=overLayView;
        picker.cameraDevice=UIImagePickerControllerCameraDeviceFront;//选择前置摄像头或后置摄像头
        [self presentViewController:picker animated:YES completion:^{
        }];
    }
    else {
        NSLog(@"该设备无相机");
    }

}

从相册获取图片的方式：

//从相册获取图片
- (IBAction)photoFromAlbum:(id)sender {
    
    UIImagePickerController *pickerImage = [[UIImagePickerController alloc] init];
    if([UIImagePickerController isSourceTypeAvailable:UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary]) {
        pickerImage.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypePhotoLibrary;
        //pickerImage.sourceType = UIImagePickerControllerSourceTypeSavedPhotosAlbum;
        pickerImage.mediaTypes = [UIImagePickerController availableMediaTypesForSourceType:pickerImage.sourceType];
    }
    pickerImage.delegate = self;
    pickerImage.allowsEditing = NO;
    [self presentViewController:pickerImage animated:YES completion:^{
    }];

}

从相册或相机选择图片之后的操作：

//从相册选择图片后操作
- (void)imagePickerController:(UIImagePickerController *)picker didFinishPickingMediaWithInfo:(NSDictionary *)info {
    
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
    }];
    //NSLog(@"%@",info);
    //保存原始图片
    UIImage *image = [info objectForKey:UIImagePickerControllerOriginalImage];
    [self saveImage:image withName:@"currentImage.png"];
    
}

保存选择的图片并显示在控件上：

//保存图片
- (void) saveImage:(UIImage *)currentImage withName:(NSString *)imageName
{
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(currentImage, 0.5);
    // 获取沙盒目录
    NSString *fullPath = [[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"] stringByAppendingPathComponent:imageName];
    // 将图片写入文件
    [imageData writeToFile:fullPath atomically:NO];
    //将选择的图片显示出来
    [self.photoImage setImage:[UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:fullPath]];
    //将图片保存到disk
    UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(currentImage, nil, nil, nil);
}

取消操作时调用的方法：

//取消操作时调用
- (void)imagePickerControllerDidCancel:(UIImagePickerController *)picker {
    [picker dismissViewControllerAnimated:YES completion:^{
    }];
}

DEMO下载地址： http://download.csdn.net/download/u011918080/6932721