iOS代理与协议

1、协议是一组通讯协议，一般用作两个类之间的通信。

2、协议声明了一组所有类对象都可以实现的接口。

3、协议不是类，用@protocol关键字声明一个协议，其中，有两个预编译指令，@optional:表示可以选择实现的方法，@required:表示必须实现的方法。

4、与协议有关的两个对象，代理者和委托者，委托者委托代理者实现某些方法。

5、代理，实现协议的方法。

6、委托者，用自己的方法使另一个对象（代理者）替自己执行一些操作。

@protocol changeColor <NSObject>
@required
- (void)changeBlue;
@optional
- (void)changeYellow;
@end
#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
@interface CostomView : UIView

@property (nonatomic,assign) id<changeColor>delegate;


@end



#import "CostomView.h"

@implementation CostomView

- (id)initWithFrame:(CGRect)frame
{
    self = [super initWithFrame:frame];
    if (self) {
        // Initialization code
        UIButton *btn = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
        btn.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
        [btn setTitle:@"把viewcontroller变蓝色" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btn addTarget:self action:@selector(blueClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        btn.frame = CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 100);
        [self addSubview:btn];
        
        UIButton *btn2 = [UIButton buttonWithType:UIButtonTypeRoundedRect];
        btn2.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
        [btn2 setTitle:@"把viewcontroller变黄色" forState:UIControlStateNormal];
        [btn2 addTarget:self action:@selector(yellowClick:) forControlEvents:UIControlEventTouchUpInside];
        btn2.frame = CGRectMake(0, 100, 200, 100);
        [self addSubview:btn2];
        
    }
    return self;
}
- (void)blueClick:(UIButton *)sender {
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(changeBlue)]) {
        [self.delegate changeBlue];
    }
}

- (void)yellowClick:(UIButton *)sender {
    if ([self.delegate respondsToSelector:@selector(changeYellow)]) {
        [self.delegate changeYellow];
    }
}
/*
// Only override drawRect: if you perform custom drawing.
// An empty implementation adversely affects performance during animation.
- (void)drawRect:(CGRect)rect
{
    // Drawing code
}
*/

@end


#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>
#import "CostomView.h"
@interface ViewController : UIViewController <changeColor>

@end

#import "ViewController.h"

@interface ViewController ()

@end

@implementation ViewController

- (void)viewDidLoad
{
    [super viewDidLoad];
	// Do any additional setup after loading the view, typically from a nib.
    CostomView *view1 = [[CostomView alloc]initWithFrame:CGRectMake(0, 0, 200, 200)];
    view1.delegate = self;
    [self.view addSubview:view1];
}

- (void)changeBlue {
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor blueColor];
    
}


- (void)changeYellow {
    self.view.backgroundColor = [UIColor yellowColor];
}
- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning
{
    [super didReceiveMemoryWarning];
    // Dispose of any resources that can be recreated.
}

@end

DEMO下载地址：http://download.csdn.net/detail/u011918080/6965353