访问网络资源

URL访问网络图片

    private void initURLLoadImage() {
        final ImageView showImage = findViewById(R.id.showImage);
        new Thread(new Runnable() {
            @Override
            public void run() {
                try {
                    URL url=new URL("https://img12.360buyimg.com/babel/s590x470_jfs/t1/95464/30/9251/74407/5e0d6139E878bf1f3/09c7a2b5d96aec27.jpg.webp");
                    InputStream in = url.openStream();;
                    final Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(in);
                    runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
                        @Override
                        public void run() {
                            showImage.setImageBitmap(bitmap);
                        }
                    });
                    in.close();

                    /*写入文件中*/
                    if (Environment.getExternalStorageState().equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)){
                        String path = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getAbsolutePath() + File.separator + System.currentTimeMillis()+".png"; 
                        File file=new File(path);
                        if (!file.exists()){
                            file.createNewFile();
                        }
                        InputStream i = url.openStream();
                        FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
                        BufferedOutputStream bufferedOutputStream = new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);

                        byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
                        int len ;
                        while ((len = i.read(buff))!= -1){
                            bufferedOutputStream.write(buff,0,len);
                        }
                        bufferedOutputStream.close();
                        fileOutputStream.close();    
                    }
                    
                } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                }
            }
        }).start();
    }

URLConnection请求提交
1、get请求

  /**
     * @param url
     * @param params
     */
    public void GET_Request(String url,String params){
        String getUrl = url+"?"+params;//params的格式（val=key&val=key）
        try {
            URL url1 = new URL(getUrl);
            URLConnection conn = url1.openConnection();

            /*配置通用属性  */
            conn.addRequestProperty("accept","*/*");
            conn.addRequestProperty("","");
            conn.addRequestProperty("","");

            /*建立实际连接请求*/
            conn.connect();

            /*获取所有请求响应头*/
            Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();

            /*响应的数据*/
            InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();

            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String result = null;
            String line ;
            while ((line  = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                result += line ; 
            }
            
            Log.v("========","result="+result);

            bufferedReader.close();
            in.close();
            
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    

2、post请求

    /**
     * @param url
     * @param params
     */
    public void POST_Request(String url,String params){
        String getUrl = url+"?"+params;//params的格式（val=key&val=key）
        try {
            URL url1 = new URL(getUrl);
            URLConnection conn = url1.openConnection();

            /*配置通用属性  */
            conn.addRequestProperty("","");
            conn.addRequestProperty("","");
            conn.addRequestProperty("","");

            /*post必须添加这两行  而且顺序不可变*/
            conn.setDoOutput(true);
            conn.setDoInput(true);

            PrintWriter bufferedWriter=new PrintWriter (conn.getOutputStream());
            
            /*发送请求*/
            bufferedWriter.write(params);
            bufferedWriter.print(params);
            
            /*缓冲*/
            bufferedWriter.flush();
            
            /*获取所有请求响应头*/
            Map<String, List<String>> map = conn.getHeaderFields();
            
            
            /*响应的数据*/
            InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
            
            BufferedReader bufferedReader=new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(in));
            String result = null;
            String line ;
            while ((line  = bufferedReader.readLine())!=null){
                result += line ;
            }

            Log.v("========","result="+result);

            bufferedReader.close();
            in.close();

        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

使用Http访问网络
HttpURLConnection继承了URLConnection，因此也可实现网络get 、post等请求。

import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.MalformedURLException;
import java.net.URL;

public class DownThread extends Thread {

    private String url;
    private File file;
    
    public DownThread(String url,File file){
        this.url = url ;
        this.file = file;  
    }


    @Override
    public void run() {
        super.run();
        try {
            URL urlReq = new URL(url);
            HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) urlReq.openConnection();
            connection.setRequestMethod("GET");
            connection.setConnectTimeout(10*1000);
            /**/
            connection.addRequestProperty("Accept","");
            connection.addRequestProperty("charset","utf-8");
            /*获取响应io流*/
            InputStream in = connection.getInputStream();
            FileOutputStream fileOutputStream=new FileOutputStream(file);
            BufferedOutputStream outputStream=new BufferedOutputStream(fileOutputStream);
            
            int len = 0; 
            int line ; 
            
            byte[] buff = new byte[1024];
            while ((line = in.read(buff))!=-1){
                /*下载文件的大小*/
                len += line ;
                /*写入文件*/
                outputStream.write(buff,0,len);
            }

            in.close();
            fileOutputStream.close();
            outputStream.close();
            
        } catch (MalformedURLException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}