struts2中拦截器的简单实现流程

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 18:46:05 发布

宇众不同_2014

最新推荐文章于 2024-09-14 18:46:05 发布

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文章标签： java

struts.xml文件的设置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">

<struts>
	<!-- 配置常量使用国际化设置 -->
	<constant name="struts.custom.i18n.resources" value="mess" />
	<!-- 设置该应用使用的解码集 -->
	<constant name="struts.i18n.encoding" value="UTF-8" />
	<package name="front" namespace="/" extends="struts-default">

		<interceptors>
			<!-- 配置拦截器,指向自定义的拦截器类interceptor.ActionInterceptorAbstract -->
			<interceptor name="ActionInterceptorAbstract" class="interceptor.ActionInterceptorAbstract">
				<!-- 默认的区分的属性赋值 -->
				<param name="name">计时拦截器</param>
			</interceptor>
		</interceptors>


		<!-- 配置hello.action指向的action类action.HelloWord -->
		<action name="hello" class="action.HelloWordAction">
			<!-- 配置在执行到result之前要执行的拦截器 -->
			<!-- 通过 name="ActionInterceptorAbstract"进行匹配 -->
			<interceptor-ref name="ActionInterceptorAbstract">
				<!-- 为拦截器中的身份标识进行赋值 -->
				<param name="name">hello计时</param>
			</interceptor-ref>
			<!-- 执行完毕拦截器后根据拦截器返回的结果选择执行result -->
			<result>/index.jsp</result>

		</action>
	</package>


</struts>

自定义拦截器的配置

package interceptor;

import java.util.Date;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionInvocation;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AbstractInterceptor;

//继承抽象的拦截器类
public class ActionInterceptorAbstract extends AbstractInterceptor {

	/**
	 * 
	 */
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	// 定义身份区分标识,接收struts.xml中<param name="name">XXX</param>标签体的内容
	private String name;

	// 接收配置文件传入的数据
	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	@Override
	public String intercept(ActionInvocation invocation) throws Exception {

		// 记录执行action中excute方法前的时间
		long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
		System.out.println(name + "调用前:" + new Date());

		// 调用excute方法
		// 并接受excute返回的结果
		String actionResult = invocation.invoke();

		// 记录执行action中excute方法后的时间
		long end = System.currentTimeMillis();

		System.out.println(name + "调用后:" + new Date());

		System.out.println(name + "执行用时:" + (end - start));

		// 将excute执行结果返回给配置文件的result
		return actionResult;
	}

}

action的配置

package action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class HelloWordAction extends ActionSupport {

	//定义一个字符串用例验证
	private String message;

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}

	@Override
	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//赋值操作
		message = "Helloworld";
		System.out.println(message);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

}

index.jsp页面显示的配置

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>
<%@taglib prefix="s" uri="/struts-tags"%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
</head>

<body>
	<!-- 从域中取出message -->
	${message}
</body>
</html>