android中的日期和时间组件

日期组件：DatePicker和DatePickerDialog可以让用户以年、月、日的形式选择日期

时间组件：TimePickerDialog

案例：

<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
    android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
    tools:context=".MainActivity" >

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:text="显示日期" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
        android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
        android:text="设置日期" />

    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignParentLeft="true"
        android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
        android:layout_marginTop="46dp"
        android:text="显示时间" />

    <Button
        android:id="@+id/button2"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_alignBottom="@+id/textView2"
        android:layout_alignRight="@+id/button1"
        android:text="设置时间" />

</RelativeLayout>

package com.csdn.highcompoment;

import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

import android.os.Bundle;
import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.DatePickerDialog;
import android.app.TimePickerDialog;
import android.view.Menu;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;
import android.widget.DatePicker;
import android.widget.TextView;
import android.widget.TimePicker;

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private Button btn;
	private TextView text;
	//声明监听器对象
	DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener listener;
	private Button time;
	private TextView timeText;
	TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener timeListener;
	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		//获取按钮
		btn=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button1);
		text=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView1);
		time=(Button) this.findViewById(R.id.button2);
		timeText=(TextView) this.findViewById(R.id.textView2);
		listener=new DatePickerDialog.OnDateSetListener(){

			@Override
			public void onDateSet(DatePicker view, int year, int monthOfYear,
					int dayOfMonth) {
				text.setText(year+"-"+(monthOfYear+1)+"-"+dayOfMonth);
				
			}};
			timeListener=new TimePickerDialog.OnTimeSetListener(){

				@Override
				public void onTimeSet(TimePicker view, int hourOfDay, int minute) {
					// TODO Auto-generated method stub
					timeText.setText(hourOfDay+":"+minute);
				}};
			//添加事件
		   btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener(){
			@Override
			public void onClick(View arg0) {
				//显示当前日期
				Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
				calendar.setTime(new Date());
				new DatePickerDialog(MainActivity.this,
						listener,
						calendar.get(Calendar.YEAR),
						calendar.get(Calendar.MONTH),
						calendar.get(Calendar.DAY_OF_MONTH)
						).show();

			}
		});
		   time.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {
			
			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// TODO Auto-generated method stub
				Calendar calendar=Calendar.getInstance();
				calendar.setTime(new Date());
				new TimePickerDialog(
						MainActivity.this,
						timeListener,
						calendar.get(Calendar.HOUR_OF_DAY),
						calendar.get(Calendar.MINUTE),
						true
						).show();

			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) {
		// Inflate the menu; this adds items to the action bar if it is present.
		getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu.main, menu);
		return true;
	}

}