Qt 之QNetworkAccessManager 下载断点续传

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前言

qt的QNetworkAccessManager get在下载文件时，当网络环境不确定行比较大时，比如网络断开等，往往需要程序实现断点续传的功能，好在qt帮我们做好了。下面看实现方法

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如何实现？

用代码来回答。核心代码如下

#include
#include
#include
#include
#include
#include

class mDownload : public QObject {
  Q_OBJECT
 public:

  mDownload (QObject *parent = nullptr);
  ~mDownload ();

  Q_INVOKABLE void startDownload(const QString &url,
                                 const QString &saveFilePath, bool bOverWrite);
 signals:
  void progressChanged(qreal progress);
  void started();
  void finished();
  void update(int kiloBytesReceived, int kiloBytesTotal);
  void error(int errorCode, QString errorString);

 private slots:
  void onReadyRead();
  void onError(QNetworkReply::NetworkError ercode);
  void onFinished();
  void onDownloadProgress(qint64 bytesReceived, qint64 bytesTotal);

 private:
  QNetworkAccessManager *_netManager;
  QNetworkReply *_networkReply;
 
  bool _bOverWrite;						//下载模式是否是直接覆盖
  qint64 _fileBeginSize;				//记录开始下载的位置
};

void mDownload ::innerStartDownload() {
  if (_running) {
    if (_networkReply) {
      if (_networkReply->isRunning()) _networkReply->abort();
      shutdownNetworkReply();
      shutdownSaveFile();
    }
  }

  _fileBeginSize = 0;

  if (_bOverWrite) {
    _file = new QFile(_tmpDestination);
    _file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly);
  } else {
    _file = new QFile(_tmpDestination);
    _fileBeginSize = _file->size();
    _file->open(QIODevice::WriteOnly | QIODevice::Append);
  }

  QNetworkRequest request;
  QSslConfiguration config = QSslConfiguration::defaultConfiguration();
  config.setProtocol(QSsl::TlsV1_2);
  config.setPeerVerifyMode(QSslSocket::VerifyNone);
  request.setSslConfiguration(config);

  request.setUrl(QUrl(_url));

  QString strRange = QString("bytes=%1-").arg(_fileBeginSize);
  request.setRawHeader("Range", strRange.toUtf8());

  _networkReply = _netManager->get(request);

  connectToNetworkReplySignals();

  _lastReceiveDataTime = QDateTime::currentMSecsSinceEpoch();
  _checkNetWorkTimer->start();
  _progress = 0;
  _tryDownloadTimes++;
  setProgress(0.0);
  _running = true;
}

核心代码如上，主要是下面两行来实现断点续传功能：

 request.setUrl(QUrl(_url));
  QString strRange = QString("bytes=%1-").arg(_fileBeginSize);
  request.setRawHeader("Range", strRange.toUtf8());
  _networkReply = _netManager->get(request);

总结

方便吧。