Notification的使用简单的介绍

Notification主要就是接收通知的，我们可以设置接收通知时振动，铃声，灯光等等

以及下拉消息通知时显示的内容，并且点击触发的事件

Notification使用的主要的类是：

NotificationManager manager=(NotificationManager)getSystemService(Context.NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);

Notification notification=new Notification();

notification.***属性

notification.setLatestEvent(...);

manager.notify(1,notification);

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="com.example.notificationtest"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0" >


    <uses-sdk
        android:minSdkVersion="14"
        android:targetSdkVersion="17" />


    <!-- 设置手机振动的权限 
    <permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE"></permission>
    -->
    <application
        android:allowBackup="true"
        android:icon="@drawable/ic_launcher"
        android:label="@string/app_name"
        android:theme="@style/AppTheme" >
        <activity
            android:name="com.example.notificationtest.MainActivity"
            android:label="@string/app_name" >
            <intent-filter>
                <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />


                <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
            </intent-filter>
        </activity>
        <activity android:name=".NotificationActivity" >
        </activity>
    </application>

</manifest>

activity_main.xml

<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    android:orientation="vertical" >


<Button 
   android:id="@+id/send_notice"
   android:layout_width="match_parent"
   android:layout_height="wrap_content"
   android:text="Send notice"
   />
    
</LinearLayout>

MainActivity.java

package com.example.notificationtest;


import java.io.File;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.Notification;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.app.PendingIntent;
import android.content.Intent;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.view.View;
import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
import android.widget.Button;


public class MainActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener {


private Button sendNotice;


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
sendNotice = (Button) findViewById(R.id.send_notice);
sendNotice.setOnClickListener(this);
}


@Override
public void onClick(View v) {
switch (v.getId()) {
case R.id.send_notice:
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
Notification notification = new Notification(
R.drawable.ic_launcher, "This is ticker text",
System.currentTimeMillis());
// Uri soundUri = Uri.fromFile(new File("/system/media/audio/ringtones/Basic_tone.ogg"));
// notification.sound = soundUri;//设置通知时伴随着声音
// long[] vibrates = {0, 1000, 1000, 1000};//通知时伴随着震动
// notification.vibrate = vibrates;
// notification.ledARGB = Color.GREEN;//通知时 伴随着led灯的闪烁
// notification.ledOnMS = 1000;
// notification.ledOffMS = 1000;
// notification.flags = Notification.FLAG_SHOW_LIGHTS;
notification.defaults = Notification.DEFAULT_ALL;
Intent intent = new Intent(this, NotificationActivity.class);
PendingIntent pi = PendingIntent.getActivity(this, 0, intent,
PendingIntent.FLAG_CANCEL_CURRENT);
notification.setLatestEventInfo(this, "This is content title",
"This is content text", pi);
manager.notify(1, notification);
break;
default:
break;
}
}
}

notification_layout.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<RelativeLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent" >

    <TextView 
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_centerInParent="true"
        android:textSize="24sp"
        android:text="This is notification layout"
        />
    
</RelativeLayout>

NotificationActivity.java

package com.example.notificationtest;


import android.app.Activity;
import android.app.NotificationManager;
import android.os.Bundle;


public class NotificationActivity extends Activity {


@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
setContentView(R.layout.notification_layout);
NotificationManager manager = (NotificationManager) getSystemService(NOTIFICATION_SERVICE);
manager.cancel(1);
}
}