【Java】多线程

继承线程类

public class MultiThreadExample{
	public static void main(String []args){
		new MyThread("A").start();//启动线程A
		new MyThread("B").start();//启动线程B
	  }
}
class MyThread extends Thread{
	  public MyThread(String n){
		super(n); //线程名称
	  }
	  public void run(){
		for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			try{
				 // 睡眠一段随机时间
				Thread.sleep((long)(Math.random() * 1000));
			}catch(InterruptedException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.print(getName()); //打印线程名称
		}
	  }
}

运行结果：
ABABBAAABB

实现Runnable接口

public class MultiThreadExample2{
	  public static void main(String []args){		
		Thread t1=new Thread(new CustomThread("A"));
		Thread t2=new Thread(new CustomThread("B"));
		t1.start();//启动线程A
		t2.start();//启动线程B
	  }
}
class CustomThread implements Runnable{
	  String name;
	  public CustomThread(String n){
		name=n; 
	  }
	  public void run(){
Thread current=Thread.currentThread();//取得当前线程
		 for(int i=0;i<5;i++){
			try{
				 // 睡眠一段随机时间
				current.sleep((long)(Math.random() * 1000));
			}catch(InterruptedException e){
				e.printStackTrace();
			}
			System.out.print(name); //打印线程名称
		}
	  }
}

运行结果：
BABBAABABA

模拟火车站售票

• 三个售票口老师同时卖100张火车票，每个售票口相当于一个线程。

class Window extends Thread{
	static int ticket = 100;
	public void run(){
		while (true) {
			if (ticket>0) {
				System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"售票，票号为："+ticket--);
			}else {
				break;
			}
		}
	}
}
 
public class TestWindow {
	public static void main(String[] args) {
		Window w1 = new Window();
		Window w2 = new Window();
		Window w3 = new Window();
		w1.setName("窗口1");
		w2.setName("窗口2");
		w3.setName("窗口3");
		w1.start();
		w2.start();
		w3.start();
	}
}

模拟多个人通过一个山洞

• 这个山洞每次只能通过一个人，每个人通过山洞的时间为5秒
• 随机生成5个人，同时准备过此山洞，显示一下每次通过山洞人的姓名

public class Test02 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //实例化山洞
        Shandong shandong = new Shandong();
        //创建10个线程
        Thread thread1 = new Thread(shandong, "1");
        Thread thread2 = new Thread(shandong, "2");
        Thread thread3 = new Thread(shandong, "3");
        Thread thread4 = new Thread(shandong, "4");
        Thread thread5 = new Thread(shandong, "5");
        thread1.start();
        thread2.start();
        thread3.start();
        thread4.start(); 
    }
}
//山洞
class Shandong extends Thread{
    @Override
    public void run() {
    //上锁
        synchronized(this){
            System.out.println(Thread.currentThread().getName()+"正在通过,请等待5s");
            try {
                sleep(5000);
            } catch (InterruptedException e) {
                // TODO Auto-generated catch block
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }
}