java基础整理二十四（网络编程二）

 
第二十四天
综合练习:
客户端通过键盘录入用户名,服务端对用户名进行校验 如果用户名存在在服务端显示已登录并在客户端
显示xxx欢迎光临 如果用户不存在在服务端显示xxx尝试登陆 在客户端显示xxx该用户不存在最多登陆三次
import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;
class LoginClient
{
 public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception
 {
  Socket s = new Socket("192.168.1.100",10000);
  BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
  PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
  BufferedReader bufin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
  for(int x = 0;x<3;x++)
  {
   String line = bufr.readLine();
   if(line==null)
    break;
   out.println(line);
   String info = bufin.readLine();
   System.out.println(info);
   if(info.contains("欢迎"))
    break;
  }
  bufr.close();
  s.close();
 }
}
class LoginServer
{
 public static void main(String[]args)throws Exception
 {
  ServerSocket ss = new ServerSocket(10000);
  while(true)
  {
   Socket s = ss.accept();
   new Thread(new UserThread(s)).start();
  }
 }
}
class UserThread implements Runnable
{
 private Socket s;
 UserThread(Socket s)
 {
  this.s = s;
 }
 public void run()
 {
  try
  {
   for (int x = 0;x<3 ;x++ )
   {
    String ip = s.getInetAddress().getHostAddress();
    System.out.println(ip);
    BufferedReader bufr = new BufferedReader(new FileReader("urse.txt"));
    BufferedReader bufin = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(s.getInputStream()));
    PrintWriter out = new PrintWriter(s.getOutputStream(),true);
    String name = bufin.readLine();
    if(name==null)
     break;
    boolean flag = false;
    String line = null;
    while ((line=bufr.readLine())!=null)
    {
     if(line.equals(name))
     {
      flag = true;
      break;
     }
    }
    if(flag)
    {
     System.out.println(name+",已登录");
     out.println(name+",欢迎光临");
    }
    else
    {
     System.out.println(name+",尝试登陆");
     out.println(name+",用户不存在");
    }
   }
  }
  catch (Exception e)
  {
   throw new RuntimeException("校验失败");
  }
 }
}

URL:
import java.net.*;
class URLDemo
{
 public static void main(String[]args)throw MalformedURLException
 {
  URL url = new URL("http://219.141.157.4:8080/myweb/demo.html?name=haha&age=30");
  url.getProtocol();协议名
  url.getHost();主机名
  url.getPort();端口号
  url.getPath();路径
  url.getFile();文件名
  url.getQuery();参数信息name=haha&age=30
  int port = getPort();
  if(port==-1)判断端口是否指定否则自己指定默认
   port = 80;
 }
}
class URLConnectionDemo
{
 URL url = new URL("http://219.141.157.4:8080/myweb/demo.html");
 URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
 InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
 byte[]buf = new byte[1024];
 int len = in.read(buf);
 System.out.println(new String(buf,0,len));
}

图形化与客户端结合实例:

import java.awt.*;
import java.awt.event.*;
import java.io.*;
import java.net.*;
class Demo
{
 private Frame f;
 private Button b;
 private TextField tf;
 private TextArea ta;

 private Dialog d;
 private Label lab;
 private Button pkBut;
 Demo()
 {
  init();
 }
 public void init()
 {
  f = new Frame("窗口");
  f.setBounds(300,200,450,350);
  f.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
  b = new Button("转到");
  tf = new TextField(40);
  ta = new TextArea(10,50);

  d = new Dialog(f,"提示信息-self",true);
  d.setBounds(400,200,240,150);
  d.setLayout(new FlowLayout());
  lab = new Label();
  okBut = new Button("确定");
  d.add(lab);
  d.add(okBut);
  f.add(tf);
  f.add(b);
  f.add(ta);
  myEvent();
  f.setVisible(true);
 }
 private void myEvent()
 {
  d.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
  {
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
   {
    d.setVisible(false);
   }
  });
  f.addWindowListener(new WindowAdapter()
  {
   public void windowClosing(WindowEvent e)
   {
    System.exit(0);
   }
  });
  okBut.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
  {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
    d.setVisible(false);
   }
  });
  tf.addKeyListener(new KeyAdapter()
  {
   public void keyPressed(KeyEvent e)
   {
    try
    {
     if(e.getKeyCode()==KeyEvent.VK_ENTER)
      showDir();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    }
   }
  });
  b.addActionListener(new ActionListener()
  {
   public void actionPerformed(ActionEvent e)
   {
    try
    {
     showDir();
    }
    catch (Exception ex)
    {
    }
   }
  });
 }
 private void showDir()throws Exception
 {
  ta.setText("");
  String urll = tf.getText();
  URL url = new URL(urll);
  URLConnection conn = url.openConnection();
  InputStream in = conn.getInputStream();
  byte[]buf = new byte[1024];
  int len = in.read(buf);
  ta.setText(new String(buf,0,len));
 }
 public static void main(String[]args)
 {
  new Demo();
 }
}

SocketAddress是地址和端口封装在一起
ServerSocket可以指定最大连接数