ios -图片压缩

方法一：

/**
 *  调整图片尺寸和大小
 *
 *  @param sourceImage  原始图片
 *  @param maxImageSize 新图片最大尺寸
 *  @param maxSize      新图片最大存储大小
 *
 *  @return 新图片imageData
 */
- (NSData *)reSizeImageData:(UIImage *)sourceImage maxImageSize:(CGFloat)maxImageSize maxSizeWithKB:(CGFloat) maxSize
{
    
    if (maxSize <= 0.0) maxSize = 1024.0;
    if (maxImageSize <= 0.0) maxImageSize = 1024.0;
    
    //先调整分辨率
    CGSize newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width, sourceImage.size.height);
    //比例压缩
    CGFloat tempHeight = newSize.height / maxImageSize;
    CGFloat tempWidth = newSize.width / maxImageSize;
    
    if (tempWidth > 1.0 && tempWidth > tempHeight) {
        newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width / tempWidth, sourceImage.size.height / tempWidth);
    }
    else if (tempHeight > 1.0 && tempWidth < tempHeight){
        newSize = CGSizeMake(sourceImage.size.width / tempHeight, sourceImage.size.height / tempHeight);
    }
    
    //等比缩放
    UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(newSize);
    [sourceImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0,0,newSize.width,newSize.height)];
    UIImage *newImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
    UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
    
    //调整大小
    NSData *imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage,1.0);
    CGFloat sizeOriginKB = imageData.length / 1024.0;
    //压缩质量
    CGFloat resizeRate = 0.9;
    while (sizeOriginKB > maxSize && resizeRate > 0.1) {
        imageData = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(newImage,resizeRate);
        sizeOriginKB = imageData.length / 1024.0;
        resizeRate -= 0.1;
    }
    
    return imageData;
}

//使用
 UIImage *image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"ss.jpg"];
    NSData *data = [self reSizeImageData:image maxImageSize:800 maxSizeWithKB:150];
    NSLog(@"%lu",data.length/1024);

方法二 使用分类

//UIImage+WLCompress.m文件
#import "UIImage+WLCompress.h"

@implementation UIImage (WLCompress)
-(NSData *)compressWithMaxLength:(NSUInteger)maxLength{
    // Compress by quality
    CGFloat compression = 1;
    NSData *data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression);
    //NSLog(@"Before compressing quality, image size = %ld KB",data.length/1024);
    if (data.length < maxLength) return data;
    
    CGFloat max = 1;
    CGFloat min = 0;
    for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
        compression = (max + min) / 2;
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(self, compression);
        //NSLog(@"Compression = %.1f", compression);
        //NSLog(@"In compressing quality loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);
        if (data.length < maxLength * 0.9) {
            min = compression;
        } else if (data.length > maxLength) {
            max = compression;
        } else {
            break;
        }
    }
    //NSLog(@"After compressing quality, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);
    if (data.length < maxLength) return data;
    UIImage *resultImage = [UIImage imageWithData:data];
    // Compress by size
    NSUInteger lastDataLength = 0;
    while (data.length > maxLength && data.length != lastDataLength) {
        lastDataLength = data.length;
        CGFloat ratio = (CGFloat)maxLength / data.length;
        //NSLog(@"Ratio = %.1f", ratio);
        CGSize size = CGSizeMake((NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.width * sqrtf(ratio)),
                                 (NSUInteger)(resultImage.size.height * sqrtf(ratio))); // Use NSUInteger to prevent white blank
        UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);
        [resultImage drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];
        resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();
        UIGraphicsEndImageContext();
        data = UIImageJPEGRepresentation(resultImage, compression);
        //NSLog(@"In compressing size loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);
    }
    //NSLog(@"After compressing size loop, image size = %ld KB", data.length / 1024);
    return data;
}

//在//UIImage+WLCompress.h文件

#import <UIKit/UIKit.h>

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_BEGIN

@interface UIImage (WLCompress)
-(NSData *)compressWithMaxLength:(NSUInteger)maxLength;
@end

NS_ASSUME_NONNULL_END


//使用

//引入头文件
#import "UIImage+WLCompress.h"


 NSData *secondData = [image compressWithMaxLength:25.0f*1024.0f ];
 UIImage *secondImage = [UIImage imageWithData:secondData];

图片存储

- (void)saveImage:(UIImage *)image {
    NSArray *paths
    =NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask,YES);
    NSString *filePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0]stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                          [NSString stringWithFormat:@"newss.png"]];  // 保存文件的名称
    NSLog(@"%@",filePath);
    BOOL result =[UIImagePNGRepresentation(image)writeToFile:filePath   atomically:YES]; // 保存成功会返回YES
    if (result == YES) {
        NSLog(@"保存成功");
    }
    
}

取出图片

- (void)getImage {
    
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory,NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    
    NSString *filePath = [[paths objectAtIndex:0]stringByAppendingPathComponent:
                          [NSString stringWithFormat:@"newss.png"]];
    // 保存文件的名称
    UIImage *img = [UIImage imageWithContentsOfFile:filePath];
    NSLog(@"=== %@", img);
    
    
}

图片存入手机相册

 UIImageWriteToSavedPhotosAlbum(secondImage, self, @selector(image:didFinishSavingWithError:contextInfo:), nil);
- (void)image:(UIImage *)image didFinishSavingWithError:(NSError *)error contextInfo:(void *)contextInfo{
    
    if (error == nil) {
        
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"已存入手机相册" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
        [alert show];
        
    }else{
        
        UIAlertView *alert = [[UIAlertView alloc] initWithTitle:@"提示" message:@"保存失败" delegate:self cancelButtonTitle:nil otherButtonTitles:@"确定", nil];
        [alert show];
    }
    
}

图片压缩有质量压缩和尺寸压缩

质量压缩

通过UIImage和NSData的相互转化，减小 JPEG 图片的质量来压缩图片。UIImageJPEGRepresentation::第二个参数compression 取值 0.0~1.0，值越小表示图片质量越低，图片文件自然越小。

尺寸压缩（比例压缩）

UIGraphicsBeginImageContext(size);

[image drawInRect:CGRectMake(0, 0, size.width, size.height)];

resultImage = UIGraphicsGetImageFromCurrentImageContext();

UIGraphicsEndImageContext();

给定所需的图片尺寸 size，resultImage 即为原图 image 绘制为 size 大小的图片。

尺寸压缩可以小于图片指定大小，但是相对于质量压缩要模糊。

质量压缩，图片会尽可能保留图片的清晰度。

原文：https://www.jianshu.com/p/99c3e6a6c033

https://www.jianshu.com/p/1f89da12bfaa