Spring Boot定时任务配置线程池多线程并发执行

问题描述

多个任务默认单线程执行，会存在阻塞问题。定时任务未执行完毕时，后续任务可能会受到影响。

---

解决方案

使用线程池配置：

import java.util.concurrent.Executors;
 
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
 
/**
 * 定时任务线程池
 */
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class ScheduleConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {
	
	@Override
	public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        // 设置线程池大小
		taskRegistrar.setScheduler(Executors.newScheduledThreadPool(5));
	}
}

如果还需要配置线程名称或其他信息可以参考下面示例：

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableScheduling;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.SchedulingConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskScheduler;
import org.springframework.scheduling.config.ScheduledTaskRegistrar;
 
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
 
@Configuration
@EnableScheduling
public class SchedulerConfig implements SchedulingConfigurer {
 
    @Override
    public void configureTasks(ScheduledTaskRegistrar taskRegistrar) {
        taskRegistrar.setScheduler(taskExecutor());
    }
 
    @Bean
    public Executor taskExecutor() {
        ThreadPoolTaskScheduler executor = new ThreadPoolTaskScheduler();
        executor.setPoolSize(5); // 设置线程池大小
        executor.setThreadNamePrefix("my-scheduled-task-"); // 设置线程名称前缀
        executor.initialize();
        return executor;
    }
}