Spring Cloud Hystrix捕捉异常信息
1.pom.xml
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-hystrix</artifactId>
</dependency>
2.在程序的启动类ServiceApplication 加@EnableHystrix注解开启Hystrix:
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableDiscoveryClient
@EnableHystrix
public class ServiceApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(ServiceRibbonApplication.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
3.在hiService方法上加上@HystrixCommand注解
@Service
public class HelloService {
@Autowired
RestTemplate restTemplate;
@HystrixCommand(fallbackMethod = "hiError")
public String hiService(String name) {
return restTemplate.getForObject("http://SERVICE-HI/hi?name="+name,String.class);
}
/**
* 方法simpleHystrixClientCall的回退方法,可以指定将hystrix执行失败异常传入到方法中
* @param name 必须跟hiService参数一致
* @param e 执行失败的异常对象,非必须
*/
public String hiError(String name, Throwable e) {
System.out.println("错误信息:"+e.getMessage());
return "hi,"+name+",sorry,error!";
}
}
4.配置文件关键代码
#断路器,断路器跳闸后等待多长时间重试
hystrix.command.default.circuitBreaker.sleepWindowInMilliseconds=1000
#断路器,请求发出后多长时间超时,默认一秒
hystrix.command.default.execution.isolation.thread.timeoutInMilliseconds=5000