11-2 Cookie的应用(记住密码)

最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 17:23:04 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-01-02 17:23:04 发布

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分类专栏： JavaWeb 文章标签： servlet cookie

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/u011975349/article/details/107301251

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1 概述

Cookie 是一种客户端存储技术，实际存储的是文本文件，以key-value 形式存储
本文将介绍一下Cookie是如何存储用户名密码的。

记住密码
在这里插入图片描述

不记住密码

2 代码实现

cookie_login.jsp
这里写了一个form表单
从Cookie中获取username 和password，如果有值界面就会显示
记住密码 checkbox 会向servlet传递 on 或者 null

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
    String name = "";
    String pwd = "";
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
        if (cookie.getName().equals("username")) {
            name = cookie.getValue();
        }
        if (cookie.getName().equals("password")) {
            pwd = cookie.getValue();
        }
    }
%>

<form action="cookielogin" method="post">
    username:<input type="text" name="username" value="<%=name%>"><br>
    password:<input type="password" name="password" value="<%=pwd%>"><br>
    remember me:<input type="checkbox" name="remember" ><br>
    <input type="submit" value="login"/>
</form>
</body>
</html>

CookieLogoutServlet
从 cookie_login.jsp 接收username 、 password 、remember
其中remember是通过 servletcontent (可以理解为web全局变量)
设置cookie路径
cookie.setPath("/");
设置cookie失效时间，1200秒
cookie.setMaxAge(1200);
cookie1.setMaxAge(1200);
响应时把Cookie返回给客户端的浏览器
resp.addCookie(cookie);
resp.addCookie(cookie1);

package com.duowei.servlet;


import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.*;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/cookielogin")
public class CookieLoginServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        HttpSession session = req.getSession();

        String username = req.getParameter("username");
        String password = req.getParameter("password");
        String remember = req.getParameter("remember");

        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        servletContext.setAttribute("remember", remember);

        ServletContext servletContext1 = this.getServletContext();
        String remember1 = (String) servletContext1.getAttribute("remember");
        System.out.println(remember1);

        if (username.equals("admin") && password.equals("123456")) {
            Cookie cookie = new Cookie("username", username);
            Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("password", password);
            cookie.setPath("/");
            cookie.setMaxAge(1200);
            cookie1.setMaxAge(1200);
            resp.addCookie(cookie);
            resp.addCookie(cookie1);
            req.getRequestDispatcher("cookie_welcome.jsp").forward(req, resp);
        } else {
            resp.sendRedirect("cookie_login.jsp");
        }
    }
}

cookie_welcome.jsp
进入欢迎页面

<%@ page contentType="text/html;charset=UTF-8" language="java" %>
<html>
<head>
    <title>Title</title>
</head>
<body>

<%
    String username = null;
    Cookie[] cookies = request.getCookies();
    for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
        if (cookie.equals(username)) {
            username = cookie.getValue();
        }
//        out.write(cookie.getName() + "--" + cookie.getValue() + "</br>");
    }
%>

<h1>欢迎</h1>
<%= request.getParameter("username") %>
<a href="cookie_logout">退出登录</a>


</body>
</html>

点击退出时传递给CookieLogoutServlet
通过servletcontent 判断 remember 是不是记住密码
如果没有点“记住密码”，直接清除Cookie，然后重定向到登录页面

package com.duowei.servlet;

import javax.servlet.ServletContext;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.Cookie;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.IOException;

@WebServlet("/cookie_logout")
public class CookieLogoutServlet extends HttpServlet {
    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
//        ServletContext servletContext = req.getServletContext();
//        String remember = (String) servletContext.getAttribute("remember");
        ServletContext servletContext = this.getServletContext();
        String remember = (String) servletContext.getAttribute("remember");

        System.out.println(remember);

        if (remember == null) {
            Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie("username", "");
            Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie("password", "");

            resp.addCookie(cookie1);
            resp.addCookie(cookie2);

            Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
            for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
                if (cookie.getName().equals("username") || cookie.getName().equals("password")) {
                    cookie.setPath("/");

                    cookie.setValue("");
                    cookie.setMaxAge(0);
                    resp.addCookie(cookie);
                }
            }

        }

        resp.sendRedirect("cookie_login.jsp");

    }
}

在这里插入图片描述

3 小结

注意清除Cookie时候我先创建了一组同名的空Cookie，并响应给客户端

Cookie cookie1 = new Cookie(“username”, “”);
Cookie cookie2 = new Cookie(“password”, “”);

resp.addCookie(cookie1);
resp.addCookie(cookie2);

然后逐个进行清除
注意：我设置了Cookie的路径
这样写是为了防止清除Cookie失效

Cookie[] cookies = req.getCookies();
for (Cookie cookie : cookies) {
    if (cookie.getName().equals("username") || cookie.getName().equals("password")) {
        cookie.setPath("/");

        cookie.setValue("");
        cookie.setMaxAge(0);
        resp.addCookie(cookie);
    }
}