策略模式

策略模式：定义了算法族，分别封装起来，让它们之间可以互相替换，此模式让算法的变化独立于使用算法的客户。

[]类图

[]策略模式的实现

飞行为接口

public interface FlyBehavior {

void fly();

}

飞行为实现类

public class FlyWithWings implements FlyBehavior {

@Override
public void fly() {
    System.out.println("I' m flying!!");
}
}

飞行为实现类

public class FlyNoWay implements FlyBehavior {

@Override
public void fly() {
    System.out.println("I can't fly");
}
}

飞行为实现类

public class FlyRocketPowered implements FlyBehavior {

@Override
public void fly() {
    System.out.println("I' m flying with a rocket!!");
}
}

叫行为接口

public interface QuackBehavior {

void quack();

}

叫行为实现类

public class Quack implements QuackBehavior {

@Override
public void quack() {
    System.out.println("Quack");
}
}

叫行为实现类

public class MuteQuack implements QuackBehavior {

@Override
public void quack() {
    System.out.println("Slience");
}
}

叫行为实现类

public class Squeak implements QuackBehavior {

@Override
public void quack() {
    System.out.println("Squeak");
}
}

鸭子抽象类

public abstract class Duck {

protected FlyBehavior flyBehavior;
protected QuackBehavior quackBehavior;

public abstract void display();

public void performFly() {
    flyBehavior.fly();
}

public void performQuack() {
    quackBehavior.quack();
}

public void swim() {
    System.out.println("All ducks float,event decoys");
}

public void setFlyBehavior(FlyBehavior flyBehavior) {
    this.flyBehavior = flyBehavior;
}

public void setQuackBehavior(QuackBehavior quackBehavior) {
    this.quackBehavior = quackBehavior;
}
}

鸭子实现类

public class MallardDuck extends Duck {

public MallardDuck() {
    flyBehavior = new FlyWithWings();
    quackBehavior = new Quack();
}

@Override
public void display() {
    System.out.println("I'm a reak Mallard duck");
}
}

鸭子实现类

public class ModelDuck extends Duck {

public ModelDuck() {
    flyBehavior = new FlyNoWay();
    quackBehavior = new Quack();
}

@Override
public void display() {
    System.out.println("I'm a model duck");
}
}

测试

public static void main(String args[]) {

    MallardDuck mallardDuck = new MallardDuck();

    mallardDuck.display();
    mallardDuck.performFly();
    mallardDuck.performQuack();

    ModelDuck modelDuck = new ModelDuck();

    modelDuck.display();
    modelDuck.performFly();
    modelDuck.performQuack();

    modelDuck.setFlyBehavior(new FlyRocketPowered());
    modelDuck.performFly();
}

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