python类的使用2

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding:utf8 -*-

import gc

class Student:
    def __init__(self, name="", age=""):
        self._name = name
        self._age = age
        #print self._name

    def __del__(self):
        self._name = ""
        self._age = ""     

    def getName(self):
        return self._name

    def setName(self, name):
        self._name = name

    def setAge(self, age):
        self._age = age

    def getAge(self):
        return self._age


class SmallStudent:
    def __init__(self):
        self._stu = []
    def addStu(self, stu):
        self._stu.append(stu)


smallStu = SmallStudent()
smallStu.addStu(Student("Jack", "21"))
smallStu.addStu(Student("Smith", "23"))
print gc.get_referrers(smallStu)  #打印关联的一些信息
del smallStu
print gc.collect()  #显示调用垃圾回收
#stu = Student("Jack", "21")
#print stu.getName()  #由于函数生命周期的原因 还是会返回Jack
#del stu    #会出发__del__操作

#python还有来及回收器 gc




#__call__方法
class Fruit:
    class Apple:
        def __call__(self):
            print "__call__"
    app = Apple()

fruit = Fruit()
fruit.app()  #两种调用方式
Fruit.app()


class Fruit:
    def __getitem__(self, index):
        return self.item[index]

fruit = Fruit()
fruit.item = ["apple", "pear", "watermelon"]
for i in fruit:
    print i,"    ",  

#python还有个比较好玩的  动态方法
class Fruit:
    def getName(self):
        return "pear"

def getFruitName(self):  #注意使用了self
    return "apple"

def getName1():  #注意没有self
    return "watermelon"
#一个是添加方法  一个是改变方法名
print
print
print
Fruit.getFruitName = getFruitName
fru = Fruit()
print fru.getFruitName()

print fru.getName()
fru.getName = getName1

print fru.getName()

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