python异常

#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding:utf8 -*-


#简单的文件异常
try:
    file("Jack.txt", "w+")
    print "write file"
except IOError:
    print "the file can't be written"
except:
    print "except"


#比较常见的除法异常
try:
    ret = 10 / 0
except ZeroDivisionError:
    print "0 is not allowed"
except:
    print "except"


try:
    string = "jack"
    try:
        print string[1]-string[2]
    except TypeError:
        print "can't do it"
except:
    print "except"
    

#但是有时候  文件打开了 但是在读写的时候出现问题
#该怎么办
try:
    f = open("Jack.txt", "r")
    try:
        print fsock.read(5)
    except:
        print "file read error"
    finally:
        f.close()
except IOError:
    print "file can't find"

#raise
try:
    string = None
    if string in None:
        print "string is a none number"
        raise NameError
    print len(string)   #空对象有长度？
except TypeError:
    print "the none doesn't have length"


#assert 断言
ss = "Jack"
assert(len(ss) > 3)  #正确

sss = "Smith"
#assert(len(sss) == 1)  #会引发断言错误

#由于python在网络方面使用较多
#下面介绍下网络方面的简单异常
#功能: 发送GET, 然后获取信息  filename中表示信息的路径
import sys, socket
host = ''   #填入你需要的网址
port = 6000
filename = '\\'  #表示根路径
try:
    sock = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
except socket.error, e:
    print "create sock error, error is %s" %e
    sys.exit(1)

try:
    port = int(port)
except ValueError:
    try:
        port = socket.getservbyname(port, "tcp")
    except socket.error, e:
        print "port is error"
        sys.exit(1)

try:
    sock.connect((host, port))
except socket.gaierror, e:
    print "connect error %s" %e
    sys.exit(1)

try:
    sock.sendall("GET %s HTTP/1.0\r\n\r\n" % filename)
except socket.error, e:
    print "send data error %s" %e

while True:
    try:
        buf = sock.recv(1028)  #获取文件信息
    except socket.error, r:
        print "error in recving data %s" %e
        sys.exit(1)
    if not len(buf):
        break
    sys.stdout.write(buf)