【学习笔记】预处理宏 GCC：粘贴 x 和 x 并不生成有效的预处理标记

Preprocessor macro GCC: pasting x and x does not give a valid preprocessing token

预处理宏 GCC：粘贴 x 和 x 并不生成有效的预处理标记

#define  PATH  "yagh/headers/"
#define  FILNAME  "includefile"


#define CONCAT(a__, b__) CONCAT_DO(a__, b__)
#define CONCAT_DO(a__, b__) a__##b__
#define CONCATTHREE(a__, b__, c__) CONCAT(CONCAT(a__, b__), c__)
#define STRINGIFY(a__) #a__


#include STRINGIFY(CONCATTHREE(PATH  ,FILNAME  ,.h));

This macro works fine in VS compiler but does not compile on GCC compiler:

这个宏在 VS 编译器中工作正常，但在 GCC 编译器上无法编译：

Error: error: pasting “/” and “includefile” does not give a valid preprocessing token

错误：错误：粘贴 “/” 和 “includefile” 并没有生成有效的预处理标记

and for some include files it gives the error:

对于一些 include 文件，它给出了错误：

Error: pasting “includefile” and “.” does not give a valid preprocessing token
错误：粘贴 “includefile” 和 “.” 并没有生成有效的预处理令牌

回答

GCC is being a bit stricter in enforcing the C standard: see Differences in Macro ## concatenation operator between Visual-C++ and gcc and http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.3/cpp/Concatenation.html#Concatenation.

GCC 在遵循 C 标准时更加严格：参见 Visual-C++ 和 gcc 之间宏 ## 连接操作符的差异 和 http://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc-4.3.3/cpp/Concatenation.html#Concatenation。

You might try #include STRINGIFY(PATH FILNAME.h) (the lack of space between FILNAME and .h is important) – that works for me with gcc 4.6.3.

你可以尝试 #include STRINGIFY(PATH FILNAME.h)（FILNAME 和 .h 之间缺少空格很重要） - 这个方法对我使用 gcc 4.6.3 来说是有效的。

[参考资料]

c - Preprocessor macro GCC: pasting x and x does not give a valid preprocessing token - Stack Overflow