scala自学之路-15-map

object MapLearn {

  def main(args: Array[String]): Unit = {

    //创建Map
    val map1 = Map("zhangsan" -> 10, "lisi" -> 5)
    println(map1)
    println(map1.getClass.getName)

    val map2 = Map(("zhangsan", 10), ("lisi", 5))
    println(map2)
    println(map2.getClass.getName)

    val map3 = scala.collection.mutable.Map("zhangsan" -> 10, "lisi" -> 5)
    println(map3)
    println(map3.getClass.getName)
    println(map3("zhangsan"))

    //访问map
    val zhang = if (map3.contains("zhang")) {
      map3("zhang")
    } else -1
    println(zhang)
    //    println(map3("zhang"))
    println(map3.getOrElse("zhang", -1))
    println(map3.getOrElse("zhangsan", -1))

    println(map3.isEmpty)
    println(map3.keys)
    println(map3.values)

    //map的修改
    map3("zhangsan") = 90
    map3("wangwu") = 100
    println(map3.getOrElse("zhangsan", -1))
    println(map3.getOrElse("wangwu", -1))
    println(map3)
    map3 += ("zhaoliu" -> 99)
    map3 += (("gaoqi", 99))
    println(map3)

    map3 -= ("gaoqi")
    println(map3)

    //循环遍历
    for (elem <- map3) {
      println(elem._1 + ":" + elem._2)
    }
    for ((k, v) <- map3) {
      println(k + ":" + v)
    }

  }
}