MQ 入门【1】--简单的消息队列

（1）建立连接

package com.utils;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;

public class ConnectionUtils {

	public static Connection getConnetions() throws IOException {

		ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();

		factory.setHost("127.0.0.1");
		factory.setPort(5672);
		factory.setVirtualHost("/vhost_zq");

		factory.setUsername("develop");
		factory.setPassword("123456");
		return factory.newConnection();

	}

}

（2）生产者

package com.producer;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;

public class send {

	private static final String QUENE_NAME="test_simple_quene";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException{
		
		
		Connection con=ConnectionUtils.getConnetions();
		Channel channel=con.createChannel();
		channel.queueDeclare(QUENE_NAME, false, false, false, null);
		String msg="hello world!";
		
		channel.basicPublish("", QUENE_NAME, null, msg.getBytes());
		System.out.println("send:"+msg);
		channel.close();
		con.close();
		
		
	}
	
	
	
}

（3）消费者

package com.resumer;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConsumerCancelledException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.QueueingConsumer.Delivery;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;

public class Resive {
	private static final String QUENE_NAME="test_simple_quene";
	public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException, ShutdownSignalException, ConsumerCancelledException, InterruptedException{
		
		Connection con=ConnectionUtils.getConnetions();
		
		Channel channel=con.createChannel();
		
		QueueingConsumer consumer=new QueueingConsumer(channel);
		
		channel.basicConsume(QUENE_NAME,true,consumer);
		while(true){
			
			Delivery delivery =consumer.nextDelivery();
			System.out.println("resive:"+new String(delivery.getBody()));
		}
		
	}
	
}

（4）由于QueueingConsumer 是马上过期的类，所以推荐使用新类：

package com.consumer;

import java.io.IOException;

import com.utils.ConnectionUtils;
import com.rabbitmq.client.AMQP.BasicProperties;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConsumerCancelledException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.DefaultConsumer;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Envelope;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ShutdownSignalException;

public class Resive {
	private static final String QUENE_NAME = "test_simple_quene";

	public static void main(String[] args)
			throws IOException, ShutdownSignalException, ConsumerCancelledException, InterruptedException {

		Connection con = ConnectionUtils.getConnetions();

		Channel channel = con.createChannel();
		channel.queueDeclare(QUENE_NAME, false, false, false, null);

		DefaultConsumer consumer = new DefaultConsumer(channel) {

			@Override
			public void handleDelivery(String consumerTag, Envelope envelope, BasicProperties properties, byte[] body)
					throws IOException {

				String msg = new String(body, "utf-8");
				System.out.println("resieve msg:" + msg);
			}

		};

		channel.basicConsume(QUENE_NAME, true, consumer);

	}
}

这样 生产者一旦发送消息，消费者这边就会立即接收到消息了。

注意：消息一旦被取出，就不存在了。