Java读取Excel内容

在应用程序中添加apather的poi.jar包，使用java来读取excel的内容并展出出结果，代码如下：

import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.text.DecimalFormat;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFCell;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFDateUtil;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFRow;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFSheet;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.HSSFWorkbook;
import org.apache.poi.poifs.filesystem.POIFSFileSystem;
public class StreamIO {

	public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

		File file = new File("ExcelDemo.xls");
		String[][] result = getData(file, 1);
		int rowLength = result.length;
		
		for (int i = 0; i < rowLength; i++) {
			for (int j = 0; j < result[i].length; j++) {
				System.out.print(result[i][j] + "\t\t");
			}

			System.out.println();

		}

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 读取Excel的内容，第一维数组存储的是一行中格列的值，二维数组存储的是多少个行
	 * 
	 * @param file
	 *            读取数据的源Excel
	 * 
	 * @param ignoreRows
	 *            读取数据忽略的行数，比喻行头不需要读入 忽略的行数为1
	 * 
	 * @return 读出的Excel中数据的内容
	 * 
	 * @throws FileNotFoundException
	 * 
	 * @throws IOException
	 * 
	 */

	public static String[][] getData(File file, int ignoreRows)

	throws FileNotFoundException, IOException {

		List<String[]> result = new ArrayList<String[]>();
		int rowSize = 0;
		BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(file));

		// 打开HSSFWorkbook

		POIFSFileSystem fs = new POIFSFileSystem(in);
		HSSFWorkbook wb = new HSSFWorkbook(fs);
		HSSFCell cell = null;

		for (int sheetIndex = 0; sheetIndex < wb.getNumberOfSheets(); sheetIndex++) {

			HSSFSheet st = wb.getSheetAt(sheetIndex);
			// 第一行为标题，不取
			for (int rowIndex = ignoreRows; rowIndex <= st.getLastRowNum(); rowIndex++) {

				HSSFRow row = st.getRow(rowIndex);
				if (row == null) {
					continue;
				}

				int tempRowSize = row.getLastCellNum() + 1;
				if (tempRowSize > rowSize) {
					rowSize = tempRowSize;
				}

				String[] values = new String[rowSize];
				Arrays.fill(values, "");
				boolean hasValue = false;

				for (short columnIndex = 0; columnIndex <= row.getLastCellNum(); columnIndex++) {

					String value = "";
					cell = row.getCell(columnIndex);

					if (cell != null) {
						// 注意：一定要设成这个，否则可能会出现乱码
						cell.setEncoding(HSSFCell.ENCODING_UTF_16);
						
						switch (cell.getCellType()) {
						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_STRING:
							value = cell.getStringCellValue();
							break;
						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_NUMERIC:
							if (HSSFDateUtil.isCellDateFormatted(cell)) {
								Date date = cell.getDateCellValue();
								if (date != null) {
									value = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(date);
								} else {
									value = "";
								}
								
							} else {
								value = new DecimalFormat("0").format(cell.getNumericCellValue());
							}

							break;

						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_FORMULA:
							// 导入时如果为公式生成的数据则无值
							if (!cell.getStringCellValue().equals("")) {
								value = cell.getStringCellValue();
							} else {
								value = cell.getNumericCellValue() + "";
							}
							break;

						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BLANK:
							break;

						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_ERROR:
							value = "";
							break;

						case HSSFCell.CELL_TYPE_BOOLEAN:
							value = (cell.getBooleanCellValue() == true ? "Y": "N");
							break;
						default:
							value = "";
						}

					}

					if (columnIndex == 0 && value.trim().equals("")) {
						break;
					}

					values[columnIndex] = rightTrim(value);
					hasValue = true;
				}

				if (hasValue) {
					result.add(values);
				}
			}
		}

		in.close();
		String[][] returnArray = new String[result.size()][rowSize];

		for (int i = 0; i < returnArray.length; i++) {
			returnArray[i] = (String[]) result.get(i);
		}

		return returnArray;

	}

	/**
	 * 
	 * 去掉字符串右边的空格
	 * 
	 * @param str
	 *            要处理的字符串
	 * 
	 * @return 处理后的字符串
	 * 
	 */

	public static String rightTrim(String str) {

		if (str == null) {
			return "";
		}

		int length = str.length();
		for (int i = length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
			
			if (str.charAt(i) != 0x20) {
				break;
			}

			length--;
		}

		return str.substring(0, length);

	}

}