android 使用http有三种实现方式:
1.标准java.net 接口
2.apache接口 org.apache.http 更丰富、高效
3.android网络接口 android.net.http
步骤:
通过url创建连接实例
设置连接参数
添加需要发送的数据Entity
建立连接
处理返回响应,200为连接正常
解析返回结果
//标准java net 接口
try {
URL url = new URL(urlStr);
HttpURLConnection httpConn = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection();
//设置连接属性
httpConn.setDoOutput(true);//打开输出
httpConn.setDoInput(true); //打开输入
httpConn.setUseCaches(false);// 忽略缓存
httpConn.setRequestMethod("POST");// 设置URL请求方法
String requestStr = "客户端要以流的方式发送到服务端的数据";
// 设置请求属性 获得数据字节数据,请求数据流的编码,须和下面服务器端处理请求流的编码一致
byte[] requestStringBytes = requestStr.getBytes("utf-8");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-length", "" + requestStringBytes.length);
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/octet-stream");
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Connection", "Keep-Alive");// 维持长连接
httpConn.setRequestProperty("Charset", "UTF-8");
// 建立输出流,并写入数据
OutputStream outputStream = httpConn.getOutputStream();
outputStream.write(requestStringBytes);
outputStream.close();
// 获得响应状态
int responseCode = httpConn.getResponseCode();
if (HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK == responseCode) {// 连接成功
// 当正确响应时处理数据
StringBuffer resultBuffer = new StringBuffer();
String readLine;
BufferedReader responseReader;
// 处理响应流,必须与服务器响应流输出的编码一致
responseReader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
httpConn.getInputStream(), "utf-8"));
while ((readLine = responseReader.readLine()) != null) {
resultBuffer.append(readLine).append("\n");
}
responseReader.close();
}
} catch (Exception ex) {
ex.printStackTrace();
}
//apache net接口
try {
HttpPost httpRequest = new HttpPost(urlStr);
List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();//参数集合
params.add(new BasicNameValuePair("name", "this is post"));//加入参数
// 绑定参数、设置编码
httpRequest.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params,HTTP.UTF_8));
// 发送请求,取得HTTP response
HttpResponse httpResponse = new DefaultHttpClient().execute(httpRequest);
// 若状态码为200 ok
if (httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
// 取得返回结果
String result = EntityUtils.toString(httpResponse.getEntity());
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
anroid net接口 待更新