各数据类型运算速度比较(list,ndarray,Series,DataFrame)

在notebook 或 终端下进行测试:

In [1]:

import pandas as pd
import numpy as np

1.list

In [2]:

l = list(range(100000))

In [3]:

%timeit l+l

730 µs ± 31.2 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

2.ndarray

In [4]:

arr = np.arange(100000)

In [5]:

%timeit arr+arr

38.2 µs ± 156 ns per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

3.Series1

In [6]:

se = pd.Series(np.arange(100000))

In [8]:

%timeit se+se

168 µs ± 2.73 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

3.Series2

In [11]:

se = pd.Series(range(100000))

In [12]:

%timeit se+se

161 µs ± 1.79 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 10000 loops each)

4.DataFrame

In [9]:

df = pd.DataFrame(np.arange(100000))

In [10]:

%timeit df+df

850 µs ± 15.3 µs per loop (mean ± std. dev. of 7 runs, 1000 loops each)

结论:

就数学运算而言,运算速度: ndarray > Series > list > DataFrame