libevent框架使用实例

首先，先贴一个简单的使用libevent实现的定时器：

#include <stdio.h>
#include <event.h>

void onTime(int sock, short event, void *arg)
{
	printf("Time Bomb!\n");
	struct timeval tv;
	tv.tv_sec = 2;
	tv.tv_usec = 0;

	event_add((struct event*)arg, &tv);
}

int main()
{
	event_init();

	struct event evTimer;
	evtimer_set(&evTimer, onTime, &evTimer);

	struct timeval tv;
	tv.tv_sec = 2;
	tv.tv_usec = 0;

	event_add(&evTimer, &tv);

	event_dispatch();
	return 0;
}

再来一个简单的客户端和服务器通信的例子：

//客户端
#define _GNU_SOURCE
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <event2/util.h>

#define BUFFSIZE  1024

int tcp_connect(char *ipaddress, char *port);
void socket_info(int, short, void*);
void cmd_read(int ,short, void *);

static int pipefd[2];			//用于终端输入

int main(int ac, char *av[])
{
	if(ac != 3)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s addr port\n",av[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	int listenfd = tcp_connect(av[1], av[2]);
	if(listenfd < 0)
	{
		perror("Connecting Error");
		exit(1);
	}

	struct event_base *base = event_init();
	
	struct event evlisten;
	event_set(&evlisten, listenfd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, socket_info, (void*)&evlisten);
	event_base_set(base, &evlisten);
	event_add(&evlisten, NULL);

	if(pipe(pipefd) < 0)
	{
		perror("pipe error");
		exit(1);
	}

	struct event cmd;
	event_set(&cmd, STDIN_FILENO, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, cmd_read, (void*)&listenfd);
	event_base_set(base, &cmd);
	event_add(&cmd, NULL);

	event_base_dispatch(base);
	return 0;
}

//客户端连接服务器
int tcp_connect(char *ipaddress, char *po)
{
	char *ip = ipaddress;
	int port = atoi(po);
	int ret;
	int save_errno;

	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(port);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &addr.sin_addr);

	int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sock < 0)
		return -1;

	ret = connect(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		save_errno = errno;
		close(sock);
		errno = save_errno;
		return -1;
	}

	evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(sock);
	
	return sock;
}

//客户端接收到服务器的响应
void socket_info(int fd, short events, void *arg)
{
	char buf[BUFFSIZE];
	int ret;
	struct event *ev = (struct event*)arg;

	while(1)
	{
		bzero(buf, sizeof(buf));
		ret = recv(fd, buf, BUFFSIZE, 0);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			if(errno == EAGAIN || errno == EWOULDBLOCK)
				break;
			else
			{
				perror("recv error");
				return;
			}
		}
		else if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("server closed the connection\n");
			close(fd);
			event_del(ev);
			exit(0);
		}
		else
			printf("get %d bytes from the server :\n     %s",ret,buf);
	}
}

//客户端从终端读取数据发送到服务器
void cmd_read(int fd, short events, void *arg)
{
	int lisfd = *(int *)arg;
	splice(fd, NULL, pipefd[1], NULL, 32768, SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_MORE);
	splice(pipefd[0], NULL, lisfd, NULL, 32768, SPLICE_F_MOVE | SPLICE_F_MORE);
}

//服务器端
#include <sys/types.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/socket.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <netinet/in.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <arpa/inet.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <event.h>
#include <event2/util.h>

#define BUFFSIZE  1024

int tcp_listen(char *, char *);
void tcp_accept(int fd, short events, void *arg);
void sock_info(int fd, short events, void *arg);

int main(int ac, char *av[])
{
	if(ac != 3)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Usage: %s addr port\n",av[0]);
		exit(1);
	}

	int listenfd = tcp_listen(av[1], av[2]);
	if(listenfd < 0)
	{
		perror("listen error");
		exit(1);
	}

	struct event_base *base = event_init();

	struct event ev_lis;
	event_set(&ev_lis, listenfd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, tcp_accept, (void*)base);
	event_base_set(base, &ev_lis);
	event_add(&ev_lis, NULL);

	event_base_dispatch(base);	
	return 0;
}

int tcp_listen(char *i, char *po)
{
	char *ip = i;
	int port = atoi(po);
	int ret;
	int save_errno;

	struct sockaddr_in addr;
	bzero(&addr, sizeof(addr));
	addr.sin_family = AF_INET;
	addr.sin_port = htons(port);
	inet_pton(AF_INET, ip, &addr.sin_addr);

	int sock = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, 0);
	if(sock < 0)
		return -1;

	ret = bind(sock, (struct sockaddr *)&addr, sizeof(addr));
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		save_errno = errno;
		close(sock);
		errno = save_errno;
		return -1;
	}

	ret = listen(sock, 10);
	if(ret < 0)
	{
		save_errno = errno;
		close(sock);
		errno = save_errno;
		return -1;
	}

	return sock;
}

//有新的连接
void tcp_accept(int fd, short events, void *arg)
{
	struct event_base *base = (struct event_base *)arg;
	int connfd;
	struct sockaddr_in cli_addr;
	socklen_t cli_len = sizeof(cli_addr);
	
	connfd = accept(fd, &cli_addr, &cli_len);
	if(connfd < 0)
	{
		perror("accept error");
		return;
	}

	evutil_make_socket_nonblocking(connfd);	

	struct event *ev_conn = (struct event*)malloc(sizeof(struct event));
	event_set(ev_conn, connfd, EV_READ | EV_PERSIST, sock_info, (void*)ev_conn);
	event_base_set(base, ev_conn);
	event_add(ev_conn, NULL);

}

//客户有信息发来
void sock_info(int fd, short events, void *arg)
{
	struct event *evconn = (struct event*)arg;
	char buf[BUFFSIZE];
	int bytes = 0;
	int ret;
	printf("client send somthing to me!\n");

	while(1)
	{
		memset(buf, '\0', BUFFSIZE);
		ret = recv(fd, buf, BUFFSIZE, 0);
		if(ret < 0)
		{
			if(errno == EAGAIN)
				break;
			else
			{
				perror("recv error");
				return;
			}
		}
		else if(ret == 0)
		{
			printf("client has closed the connecction\n");
			close(fd);
			event_del(evconn);
			return;
		}
		else
		{
			bytes += ret;
			printf("get %d bytes from the client : %s",ret,buf);
		}
	}
	
	memset(buf, '\0', BUFFSIZE);
	snprintf(buf, BUFFSIZE, "I have recevied your %d bytes.\n", bytes);
	ret = strlen(buf);

	if(send(fd, buf, strlen(buf), 0) != ret)
	{
		perror("send error");
		return;
	}
}