什么是Eureka
官方的介绍在这里Eureka wiki。Eureka是Netflix开源的一个RESTful服务,主要用于服务的注册发现。Eureka由两个组件组成:Eureka服务器和Eureka客户端。Eureka服务器用作服务注册服务器。Eureka客户端是一个java客户端,用来简化与服务器的交互、作为轮询负载均衡器,并提供服务的故障切换支持。Netflix在其生产环境中使用的是另外的客户端,它提供基于流量、资源利用率以及出错状态的加权负载均衡。
在我看来,Eureka的吸引力来源于以下几点:
- 开源:大家可以对实现一探究竟,甚至修改源码。
- 可靠:经过Netflix多年的生产环境考验,使用应该比较靠谱
- 省心 功能齐全:不但提供了完整的注册发现服务,还有Ribbon等可以配合使用的服务。
- 基于Java:对于Java程序员来说,使用起来,心里比较有底。
- Spring Cloud可以使用Spring Cloud, 与Eureka进行了很好的集成,使用起来非常方便。
项目架构
代码实现
1、实现服务注册,创建EureKaserver 项目
项目结构
pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.fit</groupId>
<artifactId>EureKaserver</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- SpringBoot父类依赖引用 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--eureka server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka-server</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
application.yml配置
server:
port: 8888
eureka:
instance:
hostname: localhost
client:
registerWithEureka: false
fetchRegistry: false
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://${eureka.instance.hostname}:${server.port}/eureka/
EurekaServer.java文件
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableEurekaServer
public class EurekaServer {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication.run(EurekaServer.class, args);
}
}
服务注册搭建完成,运行访问:http://localhost:8888/
2、服务提供者,创建SpringCloud-Service
项目结构
pom.xml文件
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>comf.it</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringCloud-Service</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- SpringBoot父类依赖引用 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<!--eureka server -->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
application.yml配置
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
port: 8762
spring:
application:
name: SpringCloud-Service
UserController.java
@RestController
public class UserController {
@RequestMapping(value ="getUser")
public Map<String,Object> getUser(){
Map<String,Object> user = new HashMap<String,Object>();
user.put("name", "zlzhaoe");
user.put("age", "26");
return user;
}
}
SpringCloudServiceApp.java
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudServiceApp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudServiceApp.class, args);
}
}
服务提供者SpringCloud-Service创建完成
访问:http://localhost:8762/getUser
访问:http://localhost:8888/
3、消费者,创建SpringCloud-Consumer
项目结构
pom.xml
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.fit</groupId>
<artifactId>SpringCloud-Consumer</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<!-- SpringBoot父类依赖引用 -->
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.2.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath />
</parent>
<properties>
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-eureka</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-starter-ribbon</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
<dependencyManagement>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.cloud</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-cloud-dependencies</artifactId>
<version>Dalston.RC1</version>
<type>pom</type>
<scope>import</scope>
</dependency>
</dependencies>
</dependencyManagement>
<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>
<repositories>
<repository>
<id>spring-milestones</id>
<name>Spring Milestones</name>
<url>https://repo.spring.io/milestone</url>
<snapshots>
<enabled>false</enabled>
</snapshots>
</repository>
</repositories>
</project>
application.yml
eureka:
client:
serviceUrl:
defaultZone: http://localhost:8888/eureka/
server:
port: 8764
spring:
application:
name: SpringCloud-Consumer
ConsumerUserController.java
@Controller
public class ConsumerUserController {
@Autowired
private RestTemplate restTemplate;
@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@ResponseBody
@RequestMapping(value ="getServiceUser")
public Map<String,Object> getServiceUser(){
System.out.print("==========start");
Map<String,Object> user = restTemplate.getForObject("http://SpringCloud-Service/getUser", Map.class);
return user;
}
}
SpringCloudConsumerApp.java
package com.fit;
import org.springframework.boot.SpringApplication;
import org.springframework.boot.autoconfigure.SpringBootApplication;
import org.springframework.cloud.client.loadbalancer.LoadBalanced;
import org.springframework.cloud.netflix.eureka.EnableEurekaClient;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.web.client.RestTemplate;
@EnableEurekaClient
@SpringBootApplication
public class SpringCloudConsumerApp {
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
SpringApplication.run(SpringCloudConsumerApp.class, args);
}
@Bean
@LoadBalanced
RestTemplate restTemplate() {
return new RestTemplate();
}
}
*备注:在工程的启动类中,通过@EnableDiscoveryClient向服务中心注册;并且向程序的ioc注入一个bean: restTemplate;并通过@LoadBalanced注解表明这个restRemplate开启负载均衡的功能*
消费者,创建完成,运行访问http://localhost:8764/getServiceUser,返回如下图