java实现Http工具类的封装

http工具类的实现：（通过apache包）第一个类
import java.io.IOException;
import org.apache.http.HttpEntity;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.client.ClientProtocolException;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpGet;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;

import com.gooagoo.stcu.utils.http.HttpClientUtils;

public class HTTPRequest {

	private String errorMessage; // 錯誤信息

	/**
	 * HTTP請求字符串資源
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            URL地址
	 * @return 字符串資源
	 * */
	public String httpRequestString(String url) {
		String result = null;
		try {
			HttpEntity httpEntity = httpRequest(url);
			if (httpEntity != null) {
				result = EntityUtils.toString(httpEntity, "urf-8"); // 使用UTF-8編碼
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			errorMessage = e.getMessage();
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * HTTP請求字節數組資源
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            URL地址
	 * @return 字節數組資源
	 * */
	public byte[] httpRequestByteArray(String url) {
		byte[] result = null;
		try {
			HttpEntity httpEntity = httpRequest(url);
			if (httpEntity != null) {
				result = EntityUtils.toByteArray(httpEntity);
			}
		} catch (IOException e) {
			errorMessage = e.getMessage();
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 使用HTTP GET方式請求
	 * 
	 * @param url
	 *            URL地址
	 * @return HttpEntiry對象
	 * */
	private HttpEntity httpRequest(String url) {
		HttpEntity result = null;
		try {
			HttpGet httpGet = new HttpGet(url);
			HttpClient httpClient = HttpClientUtils.getHttpClient();
			HttpResponse httpResponse;
			httpResponse = httpClient.execute(httpGet);
			int httpStatusCode = httpResponse.getStatusLine().getStatusCode();
			/*
			 * 判斷HTTP狀態碼是否為200
			 */
			if (httpStatusCode == HttpStatus.SC_OK) {
				result = httpResponse.getEntity();
			} else {
				errorMessage = "HTTP: " + httpStatusCode;
			}
		} catch (ClientProtocolException e) {
			errorMessage = e.getMessage();
		} catch (IOException e) {
			errorMessage = e.getMessage();
		}
		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 返回錯誤消息
	 * 
	 * @return 錯誤信息
	 * */
	public String getErrorMessage() {
		return this.errorMessage;
	}

}

第二个类的实现：

package com.demo.http;


import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Iterator;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.Map.Entry;
import org.apache.http.HttpResponse;
import org.apache.http.HttpStatus;
import org.apache.http.NameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.client.HttpClient;
import org.apache.http.client.entity.UrlEncodedFormEntity;
import org.apache.http.client.methods.HttpPost;
import org.apache.http.impl.client.DefaultHttpClient;
import org.apache.http.message.BasicNameValuePair;
import org.apache.http.params.BasicHttpParams;
import org.apache.http.params.HttpConnectionParams;
import org.apache.http.protocol.HTTP;
import org.apache.http.util.EntityUtils;


public class HttpClientUtils {
	private static final int REQUEST_TIMEOUT = 5 * 1000;// 设置请求超时10秒钟
	private static final int SO_TIMEOUT = 10 * 1000; // 设置等待数据超时时间10秒钟


	// static ParseXml parseXML = new ParseXml();


	// 初始化HttpClient，并设置超时
	public static HttpClient getHttpClient() {
		BasicHttpParams httpParams = new BasicHttpParams();
		HttpConnectionParams.setConnectionTimeout(httpParams, REQUEST_TIMEOUT);
		HttpConnectionParams.setSoTimeout(httpParams, SO_TIMEOUT);
		HttpClient client = new DefaultHttpClient(httpParams);
		return client;
	}


	public static boolean doPost(String url) throws Exception {
		HttpClient client = getHttpClient();
		HttpPost httppost = new HttpPost(url);
		HttpResponse response;


		response = client.execute(httppost);
		if (HttpStatus.SC_OK == response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode()) {
			return true;
		}
		client.getConnectionManager().shutdown();
		return false;
	}

	/**
	 * 与远程交互的返回值post方式
	 * 
	 * @param hashMap
	 * @param url
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String getHttpXml(HashMap<String, String> hashMap, String url) {
		String responseMsg = "";
		HttpPost request = new HttpPost(url);
		List<NameValuePair> params = new ArrayList<NameValuePair>();
		Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = hashMap.entrySet()
				.iterator();
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();
			params.add(new BasicNameValuePair(entry.getKey(), entry.getValue()));


		}
		try {
			request.setEntity(new UrlEncodedFormEntity(params, HTTP.UTF_8));
			HttpClient client = HttpClientUtils.getHttpClient();
			HttpResponse response = client.execute(request);
			if (response.getStatusLine().getStatusCode() == 200) {
				responseMsg = EntityUtils.toString(response.getEntity());
			}
		} catch (UnknownHostException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (Exception e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}
		return responseMsg;
	}


	/**
	 * map转字符串 拼接参数
	 * 
	 * @param hashMap
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String mapToString(HashMap<String, String> hashMap) {
		String parameStr = "";
		Iterator<Map.Entry<String, String>> iter = hashMap.entrySet()
				.iterator();
		while (iter.hasNext()) {
			Entry<String, String> entry = iter.next();
			parameStr += "&" + entry.getKey() + "=" + entry.getValue();


		}
		if (parameStr.contains("&")) {
			parameStr = parameStr.replaceFirst("&", "?");
		}
		return parameStr;
	}
}