1.在 web.xml 文件中,初始化 spring 工厂,配置 springMVC 核心控制器,post 提交中文乱码等问题。
<!-- 初始化spring工厂 -->
<listener>
<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
</listener>
<context-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:zpark/spring/spring-basic.xml</param-value>
</context-param>
<!-- 配置springmvc核心Servlet -->
<servlet>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
<param-value>classpath:zpark/springmvc/spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
</init-param>
<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
</servlet>
<servlet-mapping>
<servlet-name>springmvc</servlet-name>
<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>
</servlet-mapping>
<!-- post 提交中文编码 -->
<filter>
<filter-name>character</filter-name>
<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
<init-param>
<param-name>encoding</param-name>
<param-value>UTF-8</param-value>
</init-param>
<init-param>
<param-name>forceEncoding</param-name>
<param-value>true</param-value>
</init-param>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>character</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
2.在 spring-basic.xml 文件中,主要完成以下功能:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 包扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="zpark">
<context:exclude-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 创建数据源 -->
<bean id="dataSource" class="com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource">
<property name="driverClassName" value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver"/>
<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/ssmvcm"/>
<property name="username" value="root"/>
<property name="password" value="123456"/>
<!-- 连接池相关配置 -->
<!-- 初始化连接数 -->
<property name="initialSize" value="10"/>
<!-- 最大活跃连接 > 初始化连接数 -->
<property name="maxActive" value="15"/>
<!-- 最大等待时长 毫秒 -->
<property name="maxWait" value="2000"/>
</bean>
<!-- 创建SqlSessionFactory -->
<bean id="sqlSessionFactory" class="org.mybatis.spring.SqlSessionFactoryBean">
<!-- 依赖于 dataSource -->
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource" />
<!-- 依赖于 mapper -->
<property name="mapperLocations" value="classpath:zpark/mapper/*.xml"/>
<!-- 给实体类其别名 默认起的别名就是类名 -->
<property name="typeAliasesPackage" value="zpark.entity"/>
</bean>
<!-- 创建DAO -->
<bean class="org.mybatis.spring.mapper.MapperScannerConfigurer" >
<property name="basePackage" value="zpark.dao"/>
<!-- 依赖于sqlSessionFactory -->
<property name="sqlSessionFactoryBeanName" value="sqlSessionFactory"/>
</bean>
<!-- 创建事务管理器 -->
<bean id="transactionManager" class="org.springframework.jdbc.datasource.DataSourceTransactionManager">
<property name="dataSource" ref="dataSource"/>
</bean>
<!-- 开启注解式生效 -->
<tx:annotation-driven transaction-manager="transactionManager"/>
</beans>
3.在 spring-mvc.xml 文件中,主要完成下面几步操作:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"
xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans
http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.2.xsd
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc
http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-3.2.xsd ">
<!-- 包扫描 -->
<context:component-scan base-package="zpark" use-default-filters="false">
<context:include-filter type="annotation" expression="org.springframework.stereotype.Controller"/>
</context:component-scan>
<!-- 注册处理适配器和处理器映射器 处理响应相关 -->
<mvc:annotation-driven />
<!-- 配置视图解析器 -->
<bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">
<property name="prefix" value="/"/>
<property name="suffix" value=".jsp"/>
</bean>
<!-- 静态资源 -->
<mvc:default-servlet-handler/>
</beans>