iOS13 适配夜间/深色模式(Dark Mode)

    夜间模式是iOS13的重要更新之一，随之而来的是我们能从系统设置中“显示与亮度”中选择“浅色”、“深色”两种模式，并且可以设置自动切换。（“控制中心”亮度调节中也可直接调节）

首先看下效果图

已知问题：在系统设置为深色模式时候，无法更改StateBar颜色

1、如果不想适配深色模式 

（1）直接在项目的plist文件中设置 <key>UIUserInterfaceStyle</key> <string>UIUserInterfaceStyleLight</string>

（2）在每个UIViewController或者BaseViewController(如果自己有的话)，中设置 
    if (@available(iOS 13.0, *)){ 
        self.overrideUserInterfaceStyle = UIUserInterfaceStyleLight;
    }

2、适配深色模式

首先我们要看一下显示模式的枚举值

typedef NS_ENUM(NSInteger, UIUserInterfaceStyle) {
    UIUserInterfaceStyleUnspecified,
    UIUserInterfaceStyleLight,
    UIUserInterfaceStyleDark,
} API_AVAILABLE(tvos(10.0)) API_AVAILABLE(ios(12.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);

如何适配 DarkMode

DarkMode 主要从两个方面来适配，一是颜色，二是图片，适配的代码不是很多，接下来让我们一起来看看具体是怎么操作的吧。

颜色适配

iOS 13 之前 UIColor 只能表示一种颜色，从 iOS 13 开始 UIColor 是一个动态的颜色，它可以在 LightMode 和 DarkMode 拥有不同的颜色。
iOS 13 下 UIColor 增加了很多动态颜色，可以在UIInterface.h中查看

#pragma mark Foreground colors

/* Foreground colors for static text and related elements.
 */
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *labelColor              API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *secondaryLabelColor     API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *tertiaryLabelColor      API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *quaternaryLabelColor    API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);

/* Foreground color for standard system links.
 */
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *linkColor               API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);

/* Foreground color for placeholder text in controls or text fields or text views.
 */
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *placeholderTextColor    API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.0)) API_UNAVAILABLE(watchos);

/* Foreground colors for separators (thin border or divider lines).
 * `separatorColor` may be partially transparent, so it can go on top of any content.
 * `opaqueSeparatorColor` is intended to look similar, but is guaranteed to be opaque, so it will
 * completely cover anything behind it. Depending on the situation, you may need one or the other.
 */
@property (class, nonatomic, readonly) UIColor *separatorColor          API_AVAILABLE(ios(13.0), tvos(13.